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Cultivation

Rootstock

A rootstock is the root system and the lower part of the stem onto which a cultivated variety is grafted. It serves as the foundation of the plant, determining its vitality, vigor, time to fruit-bearing, and resistance to external conditions.

Mentioned in descriptions 9 803 varieties reference book.

A rootstock is the root system and lower stem used for grafting a cultivated variety. It determines tree size, planting density, and the timing of fruit-bearing. Depending on the rootstock type, plants can range from vigorous with high longevity to dwarf, suitable for intensive orchards that require support.

The effectiveness of a rootstock depends on its adaptation to the soil and climatic conditions of the site, including response to groundwater levels, salinity, as well as winter hardiness and drought tolerance. An important factor is resistance to specific soil pathogens, which in many crops is provided precisely by the rootstock.

The choice of rootstock is evaluated through the scion-rootstock combination and the orchard's technological map. Vigorous seedling rootstocks provide longevity, while clonal rootstocks allow for controlling growth vigor and accelerating yield. A poor selection can lead to incompatibility, reduced productivity, or tree death.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Apple Rootstock 503 Pear rootstock 294 Apple rootstock 211 Plum rootstock 156 Tomato rootstock 129 Grapevine rootstock 124 Peach rootstock 121 Tomato Rootstock (Interspecific Hybrids) 118 Prunus domestica rootstock 118 Sweet Cherry Rootstock 111 Rootstock — Sour Cherry 57 Rootstock — Pumpkin (interspecific hybrids) 50 Pepper rootstock 46 Apricot rootstock 45 Citrus Rootstock 44 Quince rootstock 44 Watermelon rootstock 42 Rootstock — hybrids between Prunus davidiana and Prunus persica 38 Grapevine Rootstock 31 Cherry Plum Rootstock 28 Paradise Apple Rootstock 27 Rootstock — hybrids between Citrus x aurantium L. x Citrus trifoliata L. 27 Melon rootstock 26 Prunus amygdalus x Prunus persica rootstock 23

Found in these crops

Apple 559 European pear 342 Apple 222 Tomato 182 Grapevine 159 Plum 157 Peach 144 Sweet cherry 139 hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner 127 European plum 127 Sour cherry 66 Bell pepper 61

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Dacus

Active

Juglans regia L. · Persian walnut

RO
3 records

COLT

Active

hybrids between Prunus davidiana and Prunus persica

ES
2 records

Garinche

Active

Castanea sativa Mill. · Sweet chestnut

FR
2 records

Clarance

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

NL
2 records

Dvorní

Active

Pyrus communis L. · European pear

CZ
4 records

G 30

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

NL
2 records

FERCIANA

Active

hybrids between Prunus davidiana and Prunus persica

ES
2 records

FERCAHUN

Active

hybrids between Prunus davidiana and Prunus persica

ES
2 records

Fulya

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

RO
2 records

Chanteline

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

FR
5 records

Faselis

Active

Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant

NL
2 records

Clarabella

Terminated

Cucurbita pepo L. · Field pumpkin

IT
2 records

De Guernica

Active

Cucurbita moschata Duchesne · Butternut squash

ES
2 records

Flavorino

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

NL
2 records

Casania

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

NL
2 records

FERCADEU

Active

hybrids between Prunus davidiana and Prunus persica

ES
2 records

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