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Cultivation

Rootstock

A rootstock is the root system and the lower part of the stem onto which a cultivated variety is grafted. It serves as the foundation of the plant, determining its vitality, vigor, time to fruit-bearing, and resistance to external conditions.

Mentioned in descriptions 9 803 varieties reference book.

A rootstock is the root system and lower stem used for grafting a cultivated variety. It determines tree size, planting density, and the timing of fruit-bearing. Depending on the rootstock type, plants can range from vigorous with high longevity to dwarf, suitable for intensive orchards that require support.

The effectiveness of a rootstock depends on its adaptation to the soil and climatic conditions of the site, including response to groundwater levels, salinity, as well as winter hardiness and drought tolerance. An important factor is resistance to specific soil pathogens, which in many crops is provided precisely by the rootstock.

The choice of rootstock is evaluated through the scion-rootstock combination and the orchard's technological map. Vigorous seedling rootstocks provide longevity, while clonal rootstocks allow for controlling growth vigor and accelerating yield. A poor selection can lead to incompatibility, reduced productivity, or tree death.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Apple Rootstock 503 Pear rootstock 294 Apple rootstock 211 Plum rootstock 156 Tomato rootstock 129 Grapevine rootstock 124 Peach rootstock 121 Tomato Rootstock (Interspecific Hybrids) 118 Prunus domestica rootstock 118 Sweet Cherry Rootstock 111 Rootstock — Sour Cherry 57 Rootstock — Pumpkin (interspecific hybrids) 50 Pepper rootstock 46 Apricot rootstock 45 Citrus Rootstock 44 Quince rootstock 44 Watermelon rootstock 42 Rootstock — hybrids between Prunus davidiana and Prunus persica 38 Grapevine Rootstock 31 Cherry Plum Rootstock 28 Paradise Apple Rootstock 27 Rootstock — hybrids between Citrus x aurantium L. x Citrus trifoliata L. 27 Melon rootstock 26 Prunus amygdalus x Prunus persica rootstock 23

Found in these crops

Apple 559 European pear 342 Apple 222 Tomato 182 Grapevine 159 Plum 157 Peach 144 Sweet cherry 139 hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner 127 European plum 127 Sour cherry 66 Apricot 61

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Juningia

Active

Corylus avellana L. · Common hazel

DE
3 records

Gute Graue

Active

Pyrus communis L. · European pear

SI
5 records

KASTEL

Active

Pistacia vera L. · Pistachio

ES
2 records

ERCOLINI

Active

Pyrus communis L. · European pear

ES
3 records

Irema BS

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

LT
2 records

Insidina

Active

Castanea sativa Mill. · Sweet chestnut

FR
2 records

Ingrid

Active

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

NL
2 records

Ingeborg

Active

Pyrus communis L. · European pear

SE
4 records

Fascinato

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

NL
2 records

Elise Rathke

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

NL
2 records

Eldorado

Terminated

hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner

NL
2 records

FAMOSA

Active

Castanea sativa Mill. · Sweet chestnut

ES
3 records

Early Fire

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

HU
2 records

Gobetova

Active

Prunus cerasus L. · Sour cherry

CZ
4 records

Isadora

Active

Pyrus communis L. · European pear

RO
3 records

Iris

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

RO
2 records

Giorgia

Active

Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry

NL
7 records

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