Cultivation
A rootstock is the root system and the lower part of the stem onto which a cultivated variety is grafted. It serves as the foundation of the plant, determining its vitality, vigor, time to fruit-bearing, and resistance to external conditions.
Mentioned in descriptions 9 803 varieties reference book.
A rootstock is the root system and lower stem used for grafting a cultivated variety. It determines tree size, planting density, and the timing of fruit-bearing. Depending on the rootstock type, plants can range from vigorous with high longevity to dwarf, suitable for intensive orchards that require support.
The effectiveness of a rootstock depends on its adaptation to the soil and climatic conditions of the site, including response to groundwater levels, salinity, as well as winter hardiness and drought tolerance. An important factor is resistance to specific soil pathogens, which in many crops is provided precisely by the rootstock.
The choice of rootstock is evaluated through the scion-rootstock combination and the orchard's technological map. Vigorous seedling rootstocks provide longevity, while clonal rootstocks allow for controlling growth vigor and accelerating yield. A poor selection can lead to incompatibility, reduced productivity, or tree death.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Prunus domestica L. · European plum
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR
Solanum lycopersicum x Solanum pimpinellifolium · Tomato
King Abdullah University of Science and Technology
Prunus L. · Plum
Budzynskyi Oleksandr Serhiiovych,Yarmoliuk Ivan Savych,
Hybrids between Prunus fruticosa Pall. and Prunus cerasus L.
Budzynskyi Oleksandr Serhiiovych,Yarmoliuk Ivan Savych,
Prunus domestica L. · European plum
Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Prunus fruticosa x Prunus serrulata
Budzynskyi Oleksandr Serhiiovych,Yarmoliuk Ivan Savych,
Hybrids between Prunus fruticosa Pall. and Prunus cerasus L.
STOV «ENOHRAI»
Pyrus L. · Pear
Michael Petruschke
Pyrus L. · Pear
Michael Petruschke
Vitis L. · Grapevine
Hochschule Geisenheim University Institut für Pflanzenzüchtung Herrn Prof. Dr. Ernst Rühl / Hochschule Geisenheim University Institut für Pflanzenzüchtung Herrn Prof. Dr. Joachim Schmid
Prunus L. · Plum
Matsenko Maksym Oleksandrovych
Hybrids between Prunus fruticosa Pall. and Prunus cerasus L.
Matsenko Maksym Oleksandrovych
Malus Mill. · Apple
Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centras
Prunus domestica L. · European plum
Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Pyrus communis L. · European pear
Matviienko Mykola Vasylovych, Khodakivska IUliia Borysivna, Hrynyk Ihor Volodymyrovych,
Pyrus communis L. · European pear
Krasulia Tetiana Ivanivna, Tolstolik Liudmyla Mykolaivna, Maksymova Iryna Mykolaivna,
Juglans L. · Walnut
IRTA (G. CATALUÑA)
Pyrus communis L. · European pear
Kondratenko Petro Vasyl`ovych, Matviienko Mykola Vasylovych,
Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry
Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Vitis L. · Grapevine
INCONNU (FR)
Citrus reticulata Blanco · Mandarin orange
IVIA-LNL-PAG-JCI-JJR-JPL-COC-ANL
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
APP Darzkopibas instituts
x Cydolus rudenkoana Mezhenskyj
Chupryniuk Viktor IAkovych, Matviienko Mykola Vasyl`ovych, Kondratenko Petro Vasyl`ovych,
Pyrus L. · Pear
VERHAEGH| Jacobus Johannes Verhaegh