Cultivation
Grafting and budding are agrotechnical methods of combining a scion and a rootstock into a single biological organism. This allows for controlling tree growth, accelerating fruiting, and adapting varietal qualities to specific soil and climatic conditions.
Mentioned in descriptions 3 506 varieties reference book.
Grafting and budding involve combining two plants: the scion, which determines the varietal characteristics of the fruit, and the rootstock, which forms the root system and the lower part of the trunk. This method allows for the combination of the best traits of two cultivars, creating a seedling with specified growth parameters and resistance to soil-borne pests and diseases.
Cultivation efficiency depends on the compatibility of the components, the quality of the union at the graft site, and the correct choice of rootstock for the specific soil type and climatic risks of the site. The choice of rootstock determines tree vigor, which is critical for planning planting density in intensive orchard management and the timing of the tree's entry into the fruiting stage.
Care for grafted plants includes the mandatory removal of rootstock suckers and the performance of root pruning to prevent the scion from developing its own roots. The graft union is the most vulnerable zone; therefore, agronomists consider the planting depth of the seedling relative to the soil level to protect it from mechanical damage, frost, or decay.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centro filialas Sodininkystės ir daržininkystės institutas
hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner
CORA SEEDS S.R.L
Cucurbita maxima Duchesne x Cucurbita moschata Duchesne
AKIRA SEEDS S.L.
Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant
TERA SEEDS SRL CONS.
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
UNIGENIA SEMILLAS, S.L.U.
Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper
RAMIRO ARNEDO, S.A.
Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry
Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Syngenta Crop Protection AG
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Syngenta Participations AG
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Syngenta Crop Protection AG
hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner
Vilmorin SA (FR)
hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner
ESASEM SPA
Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant
S.A.I.S. Societa Agricola Italiana Sementi
Vitis L. · Grapevine
INCONNU (FR)
hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner
Bayer Holland B.V.
Vitis L. · Grapevine
INCONNU (FR)
Prunus spinosa L. · Blackthorn
STICHTING WAGENINGEN RESEARCH-WAGENINGEN PLANT RESEARCH
hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner
Sakata Vegetables Europe SAS (FR)
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Parii Anna Fedorivna, Parii Myroslav Fedorovych, Parii IAroslav Fedorovych, Parii Fedir Mykytovych,
hybrids between Prunus salicina Lindl. and Prunus persica (L.) Batsch
Floyd Zaiger (US)
Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon
LAMBOSEEDS S.R.L.
Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon
MERIDIEM SEEDS S.L.
Citrus clementina hort. ex Tanaka · Clementine
EXPORTACIONES DE FRUTAS VALENCIANAS S.L.
Cucurbita maxima Duchesne x Cucurbita moschata Duchesne
Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.