Cultivation

Grafting and budding

Grafting and budding are agrotechnical methods of combining a scion and a rootstock into a single biological organism. This allows for controlling tree growth, accelerating fruiting, and adapting varietal qualities to specific soil and climatic conditions.

Mentioned in descriptions 3 506 varieties reference book.

Grafting and budding involve combining two plants: the scion, which determines the varietal characteristics of the fruit, and the rootstock, which forms the root system and the lower part of the trunk. This method allows for the combination of the best traits of two cultivars, creating a seedling with specified growth parameters and resistance to soil-borne pests and diseases.

Cultivation efficiency depends on the compatibility of the components, the quality of the union at the graft site, and the correct choice of rootstock for the specific soil type and climatic risks of the site. The choice of rootstock determines tree vigor, which is critical for planning planting density in intensive orchard management and the timing of the tree's entry into the fruiting stage.

Care for grafted plants includes the mandatory removal of rootstock suckers and the performance of root pruning to prevent the scion from developing its own roots. The graft union is the most vulnerable zone; therefore, agronomists consider the planting depth of the seedling relative to the soil level to protect it from mechanical damage, frost, or decay.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Tomato 144 Apple 124 Grapevine 113 Apple 104 hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner 94 Plum 88 European pear 81 Watermelon 59 Peach 54 Bell pepper 43 Cucurbita maxima Duchesne x Cucurbita moschata Duchesne 40 European plum 40

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

KORblixmu

Active

Rosa L. · Rose

Wilhelm Kordes,Tim-Hermann Kordes,Margarita Kordes

3 records

Glueck

Active

Citrus x limon (L.) Osbeck · Lemon

FINCA LOS POCITOS

5 records

GM 9

Active

Prunus L. · Plum

3 records

G 210

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

Plants for Europe Ltd

4 records

Famoso

Active

Pistacia vera L. · Pistachio

KALLSEN Craig E. / PARFITT Dan E. / MARANTO Joseph

3 records

Gala Fult

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

FERNANDO ARTIGAS ROCCA LUGANO

7 records

Garbí

Active

Citrus L. · Citrus

6 records

CIVP21

Active

Malus Mill. · Apple

Michelangelo Leis^^^Francesco Tagliani^^^Gianfranco Castagnoli^^^Alessio Martinelli

4 records

Coral Sun

Active

Koelreuteria paniculata Laxm.

Kolster Henny|Boskoop 2771 GZ, NL

3 records

Clemenpons

Active

Citrus L. · Citrus

Pons Bolta Juan

4 records

Clinton

Active

Hybrids between Prunus cerasus and Prunus canescens

Iezzoni Amy

3 records

Aprimed

Active

Hybrids between Prunus armeniaca, Prunus cerasifera and Prunus pumila var. besseyi

Pinochet Jorge

5 records

ADAM'S

Active

Cydonia oblonga Mill. · Quince

5 records

Penta

Active

Prunus domestica L. · European plum

MOSER LUCIANO / NICOTRA ANTONINO

4 records

Teleki 8 B

Active

Vitis berlandieri Planch. x Vitis riparia Michx.

DE SI

2 records

MY-BO-1

Protection expired

Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. · Cherry plum

CZ SK

2 records

Madras

Active

Dianthus L. · Carnation

BARATTA AGOSTINO

FR IT

2 records

Ludiek

Terminated

Rosa L. · Rose

Dr. P.A. Van Der Pol (NL)

FR NL

2 records

JTE H

Terminated

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

STATION OF TECHOBUZICE

BE FR

2 records

Eruni

Terminated

Prunus domestica L. · European plum

Oldén, Elof J.

PL SE

2 records

Georgikon 28

Active

Vitis L. · Grapevine

Bakonyi Karoly / Bakonyi Laszlo / Kocsis Laszlo / Kozma Pal / Koermendi Alajosne dr.

FR HU

3 records

Apirena

Withdrawn

Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon

PETOSEED CO

ES NL

2 records

Tomoforce

Active

Solanum lycopersicum x Solanum pimpinellifolium · Tomato

Multi Tohum San. Tic. A.S.

2 records

Annemie

Terminated

Euphorbia pulcherrima Willd. ex Klotzsch · Poinsettia

GUTBIER| Gregor Gutbier

DE DK

2 records

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Cultivation

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.