Cultivation
Grafting and budding are agrotechnical methods of combining a scion and a rootstock into a single biological organism. This allows for controlling tree growth, accelerating fruiting, and adapting varietal qualities to specific soil and climatic conditions.
Mentioned in descriptions 3 506 varieties reference book.
Grafting and budding involve combining two plants: the scion, which determines the varietal characteristics of the fruit, and the rootstock, which forms the root system and the lower part of the trunk. This method allows for the combination of the best traits of two cultivars, creating a seedling with specified growth parameters and resistance to soil-borne pests and diseases.
Cultivation efficiency depends on the compatibility of the components, the quality of the union at the graft site, and the correct choice of rootstock for the specific soil type and climatic risks of the site. The choice of rootstock determines tree vigor, which is critical for planning planting density in intensive orchard management and the timing of the tree's entry into the fruiting stage.
Care for grafted plants includes the mandatory removal of rootstock suckers and the performance of root pruning to prevent the scion from developing its own roots. The graft union is the most vulnerable zone; therefore, agronomists consider the planting depth of the seedling relative to the soil level to protect it from mechanical damage, frost, or decay.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper
Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.
Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper
RIJK ZWAAN ZAADTEELT EN ZAADHANDEL B.V.
hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner
SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.
hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner
Sakata Vegetables Europe SARL (FR)
Cucumis melo L. · Melon
TAKII EUROPE B V
hybrids between Prunus davidiana and Prunus persica
Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (INRAE) ^^^National Agricultural Research and Innovation Centre (NARIC)
Citrullus lanatus (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai · Watermelon
ZKI, H
hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner
Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Syngenta Seeds B.V.
Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. · Cherry plum
CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS(CSIC)
Prunus domestica L. subsp. insititia (L.) C. K. Schneid. · Damson
CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS(CSIC)
Rosa L. · Rose
SCHUURMAN FRANK B.
Astrantia L. · Masterwort
Jacobus R. de Jong
Berberis thunbergii DC. · Japanese barberry
Castanet Christian-Maurice
Vitis L. · Grapevine
Rhododendron L. · Azalea
Preil Walter
hybrids between Prunus davidiana, Prunus dulcis and Prunus persica
Pinochet Jorge|Barcelona, ES
Prunus cerasifera x Prunus dulcis
Pinochet Jorge|Barcelona, ES
Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa
Malus Mill. · Apple
Tydeman, Henry M|England
Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. x P. persica (L.) Batsch · Myrobalan x Peach
Gennady Eremin
Prunus avium x Prunus fruticosa Pallas
Iezzoni Amy
Wolffia globosa (Roxb.) Hartog & Plas
Jacob Hai^^^Hinoman Ltd.
Rosa L. · Rose
Wilhelm Kordes,Tim-Hermann Kordes,Margarita Kordes