Cultivation
Grafting and budding are agrotechnical methods of combining a scion and a rootstock into a single biological organism. This allows for controlling tree growth, accelerating fruiting, and adapting varietal qualities to specific soil and climatic conditions.
Mentioned in descriptions 3 506 varieties reference book.
Grafting and budding involve combining two plants: the scion, which determines the varietal characteristics of the fruit, and the rootstock, which forms the root system and the lower part of the trunk. This method allows for the combination of the best traits of two cultivars, creating a seedling with specified growth parameters and resistance to soil-borne pests and diseases.
Cultivation efficiency depends on the compatibility of the components, the quality of the union at the graft site, and the correct choice of rootstock for the specific soil type and climatic risks of the site. The choice of rootstock determines tree vigor, which is critical for planning planting density in intensive orchard management and the timing of the tree's entry into the fruiting stage.
Care for grafted plants includes the mandatory removal of rootstock suckers and the performance of root pruning to prevent the scion from developing its own roots. The graft union is the most vulnerable zone; therefore, agronomists consider the planting depth of the seedling relative to the soil level to protect it from mechanical damage, frost, or decay.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
STATION OF TECHOBUZICE
Malus Mill. · Apple
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
STATION OF TECHOBUZICE
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
STATION OF TECHOBUZICE
Prunus amygdalus x Prunus persica
The Regents of the University of California
Cucurbita maxima Duchesne x Cucurbita moschata Duchesne
United Genetics, I
Cydonia oblonga Mill. · Quince
RESPUBLIKANSKOE NAUCHNO-PROIZVODSTVENNOE DOCHERNEE UNITARNOE PREDPRITIE «INSTITUT PLODOVODSTVA»
Malus pumila L. Mill. · Paradise apple
Cornell Research Foundation, United States Secretary of Agriculture
Prunus L. · Plum
Gruppe, Werner|Linden/Grossen/Linden, Federal Republic of Germany / Schmidt, Hanna|Ahrensburg, Federal Republic of Germany
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Nicolai, Rene|Alken, Belgium
Hybrids between Citrus x aurantium L. x Citrus trifoliata L.
VARIOS OBTENTORES
Prunus cerasus L. · Sour cherry
Werner Gruppe|Hanna Schmidt
Solanum lycopersicum L. var. lycopersicum · Tomato
NIRIT SEEDS
Solanum melongena L. · Eggplant
Vilmorin-Mikado SAS (FR)
Vitis L. · Grapevine
INCONNU (FR)
Malus Mill. · Apple
HERBERT SANDERS ALDWINCKLE / JAMES CUMMINS / GENNARO FAZIO / TERENCE LEE ROBINSON
Vaccinium corymbosum L. · Highbush blueberry
Gary Wright Paul M. Lyrene
Prunus canescens L. x Prunus tomentosa L.
Sächsisches Landesamt für Umwelt Landwirtschaft und Geologie
Malus Mill. · Apple
James Cummins, Herbert Aldwinckle, Gennaro Fazio & Terence Robinson, Cornell University
Malus Mill. · Apple
Warren Keith S.
Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine
LLOYD/HAROLD/AUSTIN
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach
VIVEROS PROVEDO, S.A.
hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner
Seminis Vegetable Seeds
Hybrids between Citrus x aurantium L. x Citrus trifoliata L.
VARIOS OBTENTORES