Cultivation
Grafting and budding are agrotechnical methods of combining a scion and a rootstock into a single biological organism. This allows for controlling tree growth, accelerating fruiting, and adapting varietal qualities to specific soil and climatic conditions.
Mentioned in descriptions 3 506 varieties reference book.
Grafting and budding involve combining two plants: the scion, which determines the varietal characteristics of the fruit, and the rootstock, which forms the root system and the lower part of the trunk. This method allows for the combination of the best traits of two cultivars, creating a seedling with specified growth parameters and resistance to soil-borne pests and diseases.
Cultivation efficiency depends on the compatibility of the components, the quality of the union at the graft site, and the correct choice of rootstock for the specific soil type and climatic risks of the site. The choice of rootstock determines tree vigor, which is critical for planning planting density in intensive orchard management and the timing of the tree's entry into the fruiting stage.
Care for grafted plants includes the mandatory removal of rootstock suckers and the performance of root pruning to prevent the scion from developing its own roots. The graft union is the most vulnerable zone; therefore, agronomists consider the planting depth of the seedling relative to the soil level to protect it from mechanical damage, frost, or decay.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Hybrids between Citrus x aurantium L. x Citrus trifoliata L.
INIA/IVIA
hybrids between Cucumis melo L. subsp. melo var. flexuosus (L.) Naudin and Cucumis melo L. subsp. melo
MERIDIEM SEEDS S.L.
Hybrids between Citrus x aurantium L. x Citrus trifoliata L.
VARIOS OBTENTORES
Hybrids between Citrus x aurantium L. x Citrus trifoliata L.
INIA/IVIA
Hybrids between Citrus x aurantium L. x Citrus trifoliata L.
VARIOS OBTENTORES
Hybrids between Citrus x aurantium L. x Citrus trifoliata L.
VARIOS OBTENTORES
Vitis L. · Grapevine
INCONNU (FR)
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach
VARIOS OBTENTORES
Vitis L. · Grapevine
INCONNU (FR)
Vitis berlandieri Planch. x Vitis riparia Michx.
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE-INRA
Pistacia atlantica x Pistacia integerrima
Innea Alternativas Biotecnológicas S.L.
Prunus L. · Plum
RUP «BRESTSKAYA OBLASTNAYA SELSKOXOZYAJSTVENNAYA OPYTNAYA STANCZIYA NAN BELARUSI»
Prunus tomentosa thunb x P. cerasifera
Krymsk Experiment Breeding Station
Citrus L. · Citrus
IVIA
Malus domestica x Malus robusta · Apple
Gennaro Fazio^^^Herbert Aldwinckle^^^Terence L. Robinson^^^James Cummins
Malus domestica x Malus robusta · Apple
Herbert Aldwinckle^^^Gennaro Fazio^^^James Cummins^^^Terence L. Robinson
Citrus L. · Citrus
Juan Bautista Forner Valero^^^Antonio Alcaide Pérez
Malus domestica x Malus robusta · Apple
Gennaro Fazio^^^James Cummins^^^Herbert Aldwinckle^^^Terence L. Robinson
Citrus L. · Citrus
IVIA
Malus domestica x Malus robusta · Apple
Gennaro Fazio^^^James Cummins^^^Herbert Aldwinckle^^^Terence L. Robinson
Citrus L. · Citrus
IVIA
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Pyrus communis L. · European pear
Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber