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Cultivation

Green manures

Green manures are plants grown to improve the physical and chemical properties of the soil and to accumulate organic matter, rather than for a commercial harvest. They function as green manure, provide soil structure, and contribute to phytosanitary improvement.

Mentioned in descriptions 1 218 varieties reference book.

Green manures are plants cultivated to enrich the soil with organic matter and nutrients, serving as a 'green manure'. Their effect is manifested in the improvement of soil structure, increased aeration and water permeability due to the development of a root system acting as biological tillage, as well as in the suppression of weed growth.

The choice of crop depends on the crop rotation, soil type, and specific agronomic objectives. A crucial principle is to avoid sowing a green manure crop from the same botanical family as the subsequent main crop. The efficiency of the selection is determined by agro-climatic conditions: the availability of moisture necessary for residue decomposition and the suitability of the crop species (legumes, crucifers, or cereals) for specific soil characteristics, whether sandy, chernozem, or saline soils.

The evaluation of green manure effectiveness is based on the ability of plants to accumulate nitrogen through nodule bacteria or to rapidly increase green mass for the suppression of pathogens and weeds. The sustainability and productivity of the system depend on the mowing phase, which optimally occurs during the budding or early flowering stage. The subsequent incorporation of plant biomass, performed by discing, plowing, or undercutting, requires consideration of soil needs, where legumes serve as a source of nitrogen, while cereal crops influence the nutrient balance in the subsequent crop rotation.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Elf

Active

Lupinus angustifolius L. · Narrow-leaf lupin

Hodowla Roslin Smolice Sp.z o.o Grupa IHAR

FR PL
7 records

Fenja

Active

Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed

W. von Borries-Eckendorf GmbH & Co.KG

DK PL
7 records

Cavroux

Active

Trifolium incarnatum L. · Crimson clover

S.A.CARNEAU

FR IT
6 records

Consul

Active

Raphanus sativus L. var. oleiformis Pers. · Oil radish

P.H. Petersen Saatzucht Lundsgaard GmbH Herrn Asmus Sören Petersen

DE NL
6 records

Cholgo

Active

Raphanus sativus L. var. oleiformis Pers. · Oil radish

VANDINTER RESEARCH B.V.

DE NL
5 records

Sinapis alba L. · White mustard

VANDINTER RESEARCH B.V.

DE NL
4 records

Celeste

Active

Sinapis alba L. · White mustard

VANDINTER RESEARCH B.V.

DE NL
6 records

Cassius

Active

Raphanus sativus L. var. oleiformis Pers. · Oil radish

Ir. Hervé de Clercq c/o ILVO - Plant-Toegepaste Genetica en Veredeling

BE DE
6 records

Carmina

Active

Trifolium incarnatum L. · Crimson clover

Carneau Freres SA Eurogazon (FR)

DE FR
6 records

Chacha

Active

Sinapis alba L. · White mustard

ILVO-PLANT 39

BE DE
5 records

Camelia

Active

Phacelia tanacetifolia Benth. · Lacy phacelia

Carneau Freres SA (FR)

DE FR
5 records

Boss

Terminated

Raphanus sativus L. var. oleiformis Pers. · Oil radish

Paul Baecker / Michaela Schlathölter

DE IT
5 records

Axel

Active

Brassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed

W. von Borries-Eckendorf GmbH & Co.KG

DE DK
6 records

Almeria

Active

Raphanus sativus L. var. oleiformis Pers. · Oil radish

ILVO Plant

DE NL
7 records

Aba

Active

Sinapis alba L. · White mustard

VEREDELINGSSTATION AG

BE DE
5 records

Zeus

Active

Lupinus angustifolius L. · Narrow-leaf lupin

Hodowla Roslin Smolice Sp.z o.o Grupa IHAR

PL
6 records

Brassica juncea (L.) Czern. · Brown mustard

LAMMERS SEED OPTIONS

DE
4 records

Titane

Active

Vicia benghalensis L. · Purple vetch

Jouffray-Drillaud SA (FR)

FR
7 records

Sunday

Active

Raphanus sativus L. var. oleiformis Pers. · Oil radish

PHP PETERSEN

DE
4 records

Sito 70

Active

Secale cereale L. · Rye

TOMBOLAN GIUSEPPE

IT
4 records

Sigri

Active

Sinapis alba L. · White mustard

Hans Heinrich Baukloh

DE
9 records

Samantha

Active

Sinapis alba L. · White mustard

RAGT 2n

DE
5 records

Raphanus sativus L. var. oleiformis Pers. · Oil radish

Andreas Gertz

DE
5 records

Rivona

Terminated

Sinapis alba L. · White mustard

J. JOORDENS' ZAADHANDEL

NL
5 records

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