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Variety traits

Winter hardiness of common wheat

Triticum aestivum L.

A complex trait of winter wheat that determines its ability to withstand frost, smothering, waterlogging, ice crust, and winter diseases. It is assessed using monolith regrowth methods, laboratory freezing, and analysis of sugar accumulation in the tillering nodes.

In the reference 220 varieties crop Bread wheat, where this is mentioned in the description.

The winter hardiness of common winter wheat encompasses resistance to a complex of negative factors, including extreme sub-zero temperatures, drought conditions, as well as infection with snow mold, Typhula blight, and root rots. An important viability criterion is the accumulation of sugars in the tillering nodes during the hardening process, which allows modern varieties to withstand temperatures down to -17...-22 °C at the depth of the tillering node.

Field visual observations of stand density, laboratory freezing, and the monolith regrowth method, which is considered the most reliable, are used to evaluate this indicator. Highly winter-hardy varieties, when sown at optimal times to ensure they enter winter at the 3–4 leaf stage, are capable of maintaining 90–100% viability after overwintering.

General information about the subject — on the page Winter hardiness.

Sources8

Varieties of Bread wheat mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Popkorn

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

DK
2 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SK
3 records

Kraka

Protection expired

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

NL SE
2 records

Svitava

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

CZ
2 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

DK
2 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SK
3 records

Olesia

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

UA
3 records

Kan

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

UA
3 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SI
2 records

Markola

Protection expired

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SK
3 records

PS Luana

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SK
3 records

Saskia

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

CZ
2 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SK
3 records

Desana

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SK
3 records

Bučanka

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SK
3 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SK
3 records

Raihorodka

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Artemchuk Iryna Petrivna, Skrypl`ov Volodymyr Oleksandrovych, Oks`om Volodymyr Polikarpovych, Morhun Volodymyr Vasyl`ovych,

UA
2 records

Bazal`t

Withdrawn

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Babenko Serhii Mykolaiovych, Teteruk Oleksii Volodymyrovych, Hal`chenko Nataliia Mykolaivna, Lazer Petro Nartsysovych, Nyzheholenko Viktor Mykhailovych, Naidonov Viktor Hryhorovych, Naid`onova Vira Opanasivna, Bazalii Valerii Vasyl`ovych,

UA
2 records

Poltavchanka

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Hladilina Tetiana Volodymyrivna, Kotelevs`kyi IUrii Oleksandrovych, Snytko Valerii IAkovych, Batashova Mariia IEvhenivna, Tyshcenko Volodymyr Mykolaiovych,

UA
2 records

Dovira

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Lytus Mykola Volodymyrovych, Vlasova Nataliia Anatoliivna, Ukrainets` Serhii Vasyl`ovych, Zaika IEvhenii Viktorovych, Shtakal Mykola Ivanovych, Tkachova Nataliia Andriivna, Holyk Liubov Mykolaivna, Buriak Vasyl` IUkhymovych, Starychenko Vasyl Mykolaiovych

UA
6 records

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