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Diseases

Fusarium Head Blight of Soft Wheat

Triticum aestivum L.

A complex disease of wheat caused by fungi of the genus Fusarium, affecting all plant organs and most characteristically manifesting as premature bleaching of the spike and a specific fungal growth on the ear.

In the reference 993 varieties crop Bread wheat, where this is mentioned in the description.

The pathogens of the disease are species of Fusarium graminearum, F. culmorum, F. poae, F. avenaceum, and F. sporotrichioides. The species composition of the complex depends on climatic conditions: F. graminearum dominates in high humidity, whereas F. poae is more common during dry periods.

Symptoms of infection include premature bleaching of individual spikelets or entire ears against the background of healthy plant parts and the formation of pink, orange, or red sporulation growth. Affected grain becomes shriveled, wrinkled, often acquires a pinkish hue, and its embryo frequently dies.

Resistance to Fusarium head blight is polygenically controlled and linked to the Fhb1, Fhb2, Fhb5, and Fhb7 loci. The latter gene, transferred from Thinopyrum elongatum, provides protection by encoding a glutathione S-transferase enzyme that neutralizes the fungus's mycotoxins.

General information about the subject — on the page Fusarium wilt and blight.

Sources8

Varieties of Bread wheat mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Sparta

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

PLANT BREEDING INTERNATIONAL CAMBRIDGE

SK
5 records

Frida

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

S.I.S. SOCIETA' ITALIANA SEMENTI

IT
5 records

Lobster

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Strube Research GmbH&Co KG

DE
5 records

Hyvento

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

NORDSAAT SAATZUCHT

DE
4 records

Isabella

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

GENETIC SERVICES S.R.L.

IT
3 records

Funo R. 210

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

IT
3 records

Tario

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SELGEN A.S

SK
4 records

Cadlimo

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Agroscope

4 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Zoltán Bedő^^^László Láng^^^Ottó Veisz^^^Gyula Vida^^^Mariann Rákszegi^^^Klára Mészáros^^^Ildikó Karsai^^^Katalin Puskás

HU
5 records

GK Rozi

Protection expired

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Purnhauser Laszlo / Mesterhazy Akos / Csoesz Laszlone / Bona Lajos / Cseuz Laszlo / Beke Bela / Csanyi Anna / Kertesz Zoltan / Fonad Peter / Papp Maria

HU
4 records

Godille

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'aliment (FR)/Agri Obtentions SA (FR)

FR
4 records

Venecja

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Hodowla Roslin Strzelce Sp z.o.o. Grupa IHAR

PL
4 records

LONGBOW

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

PLANT BREEDING INTERNATIONAL CAMBRIDGE

DK FR
5 records

Azzurra

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

CO.NA.SE SOC.COOP.AGR

IT
4 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Bedoe Zoltan / Lang Laszlo / Szunics Laszlo / Veisz Otto / Vida Gyula / Karsai Ildiko / Szuecs Peter / Szunics Laszlone / Juhasz Angela / Rakszegi Mariann

HU
5 records

Oxal

Protection expired

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

RAGT 2N S.A.S

PL
4 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Agroscope (Changins)

4 records

Hyxtra

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Saaten Union Recherche (FR)

FR
3 records

Impresja

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Hodowla Roslin Strzelce Sp z.o.o. Grupa IHAR

PL
6 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

RAGT CZECH S.R.O.

UA
6 records

Anakonda

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Hodowla Roslin Strzelce Sp z.o.o. Grupa IHAR

PL
4 records

Hyxtrem

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Saaten Union Recherche (FR)

FR
3 records

Bubnjar

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Poljoprivredni Institut Osijek, HR

HR
4 records

Hermann

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Nickerson International Research S.N.C.

CZ DE
4 records

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