Pests

Nematodes

Nematodes are microscopic roundworm endoparasites that feed on plant sap and cause significant yield losses. Varietal resistance is provided by genetic mechanisms that prevent pest reproduction and is assessed according to the International Seed Federation scale.

Mentioned in descriptions 13 637 varieties reference book.

Nematodes are microscopic roundworms ranging from 0.3 to 2 mm in size that act as obligate plant parasites. Most species penetrate root, stem, or bulb tissues, causing growth inhibition, wilting, and patchy crop development, with tissue damage often facilitating secondary infections.

Varietal resistance to nematodes is based on the plant's genetic apparatus, including specific R-genes that limit the feeding or reproduction of the pest. In some cases, protection is provided by a hypersensitive response, where local cell death occurs at the site of infection.

Protection efficacy is evaluated using International Seed Federation codes: HR denotes high resistance with limited parasite development under high inoculum pressure, while IR indicates intermediate resistance. The level of protection is race-specific and depends on the specific species and pathotype of the nematode.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Root-knot nematodes of tomato 1 711 Potato nematodes 1 231 Nematodes of sugar beet 287 Pepper Nematodes 154 Nematodes — Oilseed radish 143 Nematodes in white mustard 105 Nematodes — Tomato (Interspecific Hybrids) 79 Alfalfa nematodes 62 Barley nematodes 55 Root-knot nematodes of tomato 49 Soybean cyst nematode 35 Grapevine Nematodes 32 Plum nematodes 24 Peach nematodes 22 Rice nematodes 22 Nematodes in black oat 21 Nematodes of oats 20 Citrus Nematode 19 Nematodes — Prunus amygdalus x Prunus persica 16 Nematodes of White Clover 15 Nematodes in Prunus davidiana × Prunus persica hybrids 14 Nematodes — Solanum torvum Sw. 14 Nematodes — common wheat 14 Nematodes — hybrids between Citrus x aurantium L. x Citrus trifoliata L. 13

Found in these crops

Tomato 1 709 Potato 1 216 Sugar beet 288 Bell pepper 152 Oil radish 143 White mustard 105 hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner 79 Alfalfa 62 Barley 53 Tomato 48 Soybean 33 Grapevine 32

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Ampera

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Friedrich Fedhofer

5 records

Amarock

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Averis Seeds B.V.

5 records

Antalya RN

Protection expired

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Yuksel Seeds, TR

3 records

Amaez

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Kweek- en Researchbedrijf Agrico B.V.

5 records

AGN M68

Active

Medicago sativa L. · Alfalfa

ZOULIAMIS PAVLOS

3 records

Annafrieda KWS

Active

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

KWS SAAT SE and CO KGAA

3 records

Alota

Terminated

Beta vulgaris Sugar Beet Group · Sugar beet

SYNGENTA WINTER OILSEED AB

3 records

Amoroso

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

5 records

Amog

Active

Sinapis alba L. · White mustard

VEREDELINGSSTATION AG

3 records

Adelinde

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Averis Seeds B.V.

5 records

Adamset

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

4 records

Akarsu

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

3 records

AAC Invest 1605

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Elroy Cober

4 records

Adesoto

Active

Prunus domestica L. subsp. insititia (L.) C. K. Schneid. · Damson

CONSEJO SUPERIOR DE INVESTIGACIONES CIENTIFICAS(CSIC)

5 records

Albertine

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Justus Böhm

5 records

Acustico

Active

Capsicum annuum L. · Bell pepper

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

6 records

Abilene Russet

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Interseed Potatoes GmbH

6 records

Akyra

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

Syngenta Seeds B.V.

6 records

Ajdar

Active

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

HM.CLAUSE

4 records

Westcrystal

Active

Dianthus L. · Carnation

West Select B.V.

3 records

92M10

Active

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL

3 records

Red Apple

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Solanum International Inc.

3 records

Pretty Lady Diana

Active

Anemone hupehensis Lemoine · Japanese anemone

Yoshihiro Kanazawa

4 records

Pocahontas

Active

Anemone hupehensis Lemoine · Japanese anemone

Yoshihiro Kanazawa

3 records

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Pests

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.