Cultivation
A rootstock is the root system and the lower part of the stem onto which a cultivated variety is grafted. It serves as the foundation of the plant, determining its vitality, vigor, time to fruit-bearing, and resistance to external conditions.
Mentioned in descriptions 9 803 varieties reference book.
A rootstock is the root system and lower stem used for grafting a cultivated variety. It determines tree size, planting density, and the timing of fruit-bearing. Depending on the rootstock type, plants can range from vigorous with high longevity to dwarf, suitable for intensive orchards that require support.
The effectiveness of a rootstock depends on its adaptation to the soil and climatic conditions of the site, including response to groundwater levels, salinity, as well as winter hardiness and drought tolerance. An important factor is resistance to specific soil pathogens, which in many crops is provided precisely by the rootstock.
The choice of rootstock is evaluated through the scion-rootstock combination and the orchard's technological map. Vigorous seedling rootstocks provide longevity, while clonal rootstocks allow for controlling growth vigor and accelerating yield. A poor selection can lead to incompatibility, reduced productivity, or tree death.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Prunus amygdalus x Prunus persica
CSIC/RAFAEL CAMBRA/M.C.TABUENCA/R.A.MORENO
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.
Solanum aethiopicum L. · Chinese scarlet eggplant
Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.
hybrids between Prunus davidiana and Prunus persica
C.S.I.C. (MADRID)
Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. · Cherry plum
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Citrus reticulata Blanco · Mandarin orange
Estanislao Garavilla Legarra
Prunus amygdalus x Prunus persica
C.S.I.C.-AULA DEI
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
SEMILLAS FITO, S.A.
Vitis L. · Grapevine
INCONNU (FR)
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach
Floyd Zaiger
Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. · Cherry plum
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Gymnocalycium mihanovichii Br. & R · Chin cactus
Park, Young Su, Lee Sang-Deok, Park, Heung-bae, Park In-Tae
Salix arctica Pall.
Leonardus Theodorus Veelenturf
Vitis L. · Grapevine
INCONNU (FR)
Rosa L. · Rose
Michel Adam (FR)
Pyrus communis L. · European pear
Vitis L. · Grapevine
INCONNU (FR)
hybrids between Solanum lycopersicum L. and S. habrochaites S. Knapp & D.M. Spooner
Sakata Vegetables Europe SAS (FR)
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Sakata Seed Corporation (SCC)
Pyrus communis L. · European pear
Petruschke Michael
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Simone Bühlmann-Schütz Agroscope
Pistacia atlantica x Pistacia integerrima
John Scott Duarte and Jeffrey Thomas Duarte
Persea americana Mill. · Avocado
Ya'Akov Avraham Ben / Silberstein Miriam / Irihimovitch Vered
Prunus domestica L. · European plum
DOYLE F. JAMES^^^DE JONG THEODORE