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Diseases

Septoria leaf blotch

Septoria

Septoria leaf blotch is a complex fungal disease of cereal crops, manifesting as leaf and glume blotch, leading to tissue necrosis and yield reduction.

Mentioned in descriptions 4 644 varieties reference book.

The disease is caused by fungi of the genus Septoria and related species, which infect all above-ground parts of plants. Light beige or grey-brown spots form on leaves and stems, and black dots, known as pycnidia, develop on their surface over time. The disease is dangerous in temperate climates with high humidity and frequent rainfall.

Pathogen development depends on weather factors, particularly temperatures in the range of +15…+25 °C and air humidity above 80%. The disease leads to a reduction in the photosynthetic area, grain shriveling, and a decline in baking quality. The level of loss varies from 10–15% in normal years to 50% during epiphytotics.

Varietal resistance is divided into vertical, based on specific Stb genes, and horizontal, which is considered more long-lasting. Horizontal resistance is determined by morphological characteristics: cuticle density, pubescence, the presence of a waxy bloom, and lack of sensitivity to fungal toxins.

Resistance evaluation in variety trials is conducted using infectious-provocative backgrounds, visual assessment of the degree of infection, and laboratory methods, including molecular diagnostics. The obtained data are compared with reference indicators to determine the effectiveness of variety protection under specific conditions.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Claretta

Active

Avena sativa L. · Oat

GENETIC SERVICES S.R.L.

IT
2 records

CHIEFTAIN

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Nickerson Seeds Ltd (GB)/Nickerson SA (FR)

FR
3 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SEMILLAS BATLLE, S.A.

ES
3 records

Calgary

Active

Apium graveolens L. var. rapaceum (Mill.) Gaud. · Celeriac

Semsearch B.V.

CZ
3 records

CARIBO

Protection expired

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

TONI HEIDENREICH VORM

DK
3 records

BT64

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SEMILLAS BATLLE, S.A.

ES
2 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

BASF SE (DE)

FR
2 records

Axe

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Nickerson SA (FR)

FR
2 records

Badiel

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

AGROSA SEMILLAS SELECTAS, S.A.

ES
3 records

Armstrong

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Nickerson SA (FR)

FR
3 records

Aronio

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Saatzucht Donau GmbH & Co.KG

AT
3 records

Artengo

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

DEUTSCHE SAATVEREDELUNG AG

DE
3 records

Avalon RM

Terminated

Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower

EURALIS GENETIQUE

IT
2 records

Armand

Active

Secale cereale L. · Rye

VERA-AGRA SP. Z.O.O.

PL
3 records

Agent

Active

Avena sativa L. · Oat

Hodowla Roslin Strzelce Sp z.o.o. Grupa IHAR

PL
3 records

Absint

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Strube Research GmbH&Co KG

DE
3 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Limagrain Europe S.A.S

3 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

KWS UK LTD

3 records

Chaucer

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Elsoms Seeds

3 records

Cantata

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

PLANT BREEDING INTERNATIONAL CAMBRIDGE

3 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Wiersum Plantbreeding B.V.

PL
3 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Mike Taylor

UA
3 records

Kruhozir

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Babiants Lazar Tyhranovych, Lyfenko Lina Semenivna, Fedchenko Volodymyr Pavlovych, Rodenko Halyna Anatoliivna, Shpykuliak IEvhenii Anatoliiovych, Narhan Tetiana Pavlivna, Nakonechnyi Mykola IUriiovych, Yeryniak Mykola Ivanovych, Lyfenko Savelii Pylypovych

UA
3 records

Acuna

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

APSOVSEMENTI SRL

ES
4 records

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