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Variety traits

Potato dry matter

Solanum tuberosum L.

Dry matter content is a key indicator of tuber quality, determining nutritional value, culinary properties, and suitability for industrial processing.

In the reference 509 varieties crop Potato, where this is mentioned in the description.

The dry matter content in potatoes is expressed as a percentage of the total tuber weight. Since starch accounts for 70–80% of all dry matter, an indirect method of determining specific gravity by weighing tubers in water and air is often used for assessment. The following classification is adopted: low content (less than 22%), medium (22–25%), and high (more than 25%); varieties with high levels of this indicator are preferred for the production of chips and french fries.

High dry matter content (above 18–20%) contributes to better boiling properties, but makes tubers more sensitive to mechanical damage and bruising. The indicator is influenced by agronomic factors: an excess of nitrogen and chloride-containing fertilizers at late growth stages reduces dry matter accumulation, while magnesium deficiency and drought during the tuberization period negatively affect the final product quality.

General information about the subject — on the page Dry matter.

Sources8

Varieties of Potato mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

J. PAVEK

NL
12 records

Malou

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Germicopa SAS, FR

FR PT
12 records

Marine

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

UNICOPA (FR)/Clause Semences SA (FR)

BG FR HR IT
11 records

Toscana

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SAKA PFLANZENZUCHT GMBH AND CO KG

DE HR UA
12 records

Rooster

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Teagasc Oak Park Research Centre

ES IE NL
11 records

Sinatra

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Saka Pflanzenzucht GmbH Co KG

DE
10 records

Kardal

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

N.G. Rookmaker c/o Kweekinstituut "Karna"

DE DK ES FI FR NL +1
9 records

Vogue

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

NIEUW-VENNEP

NL
12 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

John Mara

DK IE
11 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

STET HOLLAND

NL
14 records

Destiny

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Suelmann, Cornelus / Suelmann, Johannes Josephus

MT NL
11 records

Soprano

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Sloots Aardappelkweekbedrijf B.V.

NL
13 records

Amandine

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

UNICOPA (FR)/Clause Semences SA (FR)

BG FR
10 records

Corsica

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Kweek-en Researchbedrijf Agrico B.V

NL
11 records

Fuego

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

GERMICOPA S.A.S

ES FR
10 records

Setanta

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Teagasc Crops Research Centre

IE UA
12 records

Slaney

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Teagasc

ES IE MT NL
11 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Van Rijn B.V.

HR NL PL UA
12 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

WESTON JW (US)

ES FR LU NL
9 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

GUUS HESELMANS

NL UA
13 records

Quintera

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Y P VAN DER WERFF

NL
12 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

TPC Research BV

NL
12 records

Levante

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Kweek-en Researchbedrijf Agrico B.V., Netherlands

FR NL
10 records

Prince

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Lantmõnnen Seed B.V.

NL
11 records

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