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Variety traits

Potato dry matter

Solanum tuberosum L.

Dry matter content is a key indicator of tuber quality, determining nutritional value, culinary properties, and suitability for industrial processing.

In the reference 509 varieties crop Potato, where this is mentioned in the description.

The dry matter content in potatoes is expressed as a percentage of the total tuber weight. Since starch accounts for 70–80% of all dry matter, an indirect method of determining specific gravity by weighing tubers in water and air is often used for assessment. The following classification is adopted: low content (less than 22%), medium (22–25%), and high (more than 25%); varieties with high levels of this indicator are preferred for the production of chips and french fries.

High dry matter content (above 18–20%) contributes to better boiling properties, but makes tubers more sensitive to mechanical damage and bruising. The indicator is influenced by agronomic factors: an excess of nitrogen and chloride-containing fertilizers at late growth stages reduces dry matter accumulation, while magnesium deficiency and drought during the tuberization period negatively affect the final product quality.

General information about the subject — on the page Dry matter.

Sources8

Varieties of Potato mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Kyra

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Freerk Zwart Tuinservice & Agrarische Dienstverlening^^^Fobek B.V.

NL
5 records

Isabel

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

HERVE DUBREUIL_

FR
4 records

Janke

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Johan Martijn Kannegieter, Harm Kannegieter

NL
5 records

Hamlet

Protection expired

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Landbrugets Kartoffelfond, Foraedlst., DK-7184 Vandel

DK
5 records

Hunter

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

ROBERT BRADY

MT
4 records

Gorbea

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

NEIKER-INSTITUTO VASCO DE INVESTIGACIÓN Y DESARROLLO AGRARIO, S.A.

ES
4 records

Galante

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Bretagne-Plants S.C.I.C.A.

FR
4 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Germicopa Breeding S.A.S

PT
4 records

Gaiane

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Germicopa SAS, FR

FR
4 records

Frivol

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Bretagne-Plants S.C.I.C.A.

FR
4 records

Federica

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Grocep S.I.C.A.

NL
5 records

Fajah

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Renze Klaas Rispens

NL
5 records

Empress

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Germicopa Breeding S.A.S

NL
5 records

Elinor

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Danespo A/S

DK
4 records

Dounia

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Bretagne-Plants S.C.I.C.A.

FR
4 records

Donna

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Spriensma, O.

NL
4 records

Cumbica

Application submitted

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Heinrich Böhm

DE
4 records

Debora

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Winfried Lange, Frank Lange, Lange Wolf

DE
5 records

Dalida

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Grocep S.I.C.A.

FR
4 records

Chester

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

KWEEK-EN RESEARCHBEDRIJF AGRICO B.V.

NL
6 records

Cirielle

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Bretagne-Plants S.C.I.C.A.

FR
4 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Piet H.Smeenge

NL
6 records

Chipie

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Station de Recherche du Comité Nord G.I.E.

FR
4 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Bretagne-Plants S.C.I.C.A.

FR
4 records

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