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Variety traits

Potato dry matter

Solanum tuberosum L.

Dry matter content is a key indicator of tuber quality, determining nutritional value, culinary properties, and suitability for industrial processing.

In the reference 509 varieties crop Potato, where this is mentioned in the description.

The dry matter content in potatoes is expressed as a percentage of the total tuber weight. Since starch accounts for 70–80% of all dry matter, an indirect method of determining specific gravity by weighing tubers in water and air is often used for assessment. The following classification is adopted: low content (less than 22%), medium (22–25%), and high (more than 25%); varieties with high levels of this indicator are preferred for the production of chips and french fries.

High dry matter content (above 18–20%) contributes to better boiling properties, but makes tubers more sensitive to mechanical damage and bruising. The indicator is influenced by agronomic factors: an excess of nitrogen and chloride-containing fertilizers at late growth stages reduces dry matter accumulation, while magnesium deficiency and drought during the tuberization period negatively affect the final product quality.

General information about the subject — on the page Dry matter.

Sources8

Varieties of Potato mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Penelope

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Station du Comite Nord (FR)

ES FR
7 records

Nomade

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Boerhave V.O.F.

CZ NL
7 records

Metro

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

J.M. Kannegieter, H.Kannegieter,

NL UA
9 records

Mikado

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Lars Naested

NL UA
8 records

Leontine

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

IPR BV

FR NL
7 records

Luneba

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Germicopa Breeding

NL UA
7 records

Isle of Jura

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Cyngent Potato Breed. (GB)

BG SI
7 records

Edony

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Germicopa Breeding S.A.S

NL UA
8 records

Cayman

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

ROCUS PIETER GRAVELAND

NL UA
9 records

Castor

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Station de Recherche du Comite Nord (FR)/Groupement Interprofessionel de la Pomme de Terre (FR)

FR NL
7 records

Botond

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Zsolt Géza Polgár^^^Zsolt Vaszily^^^István Wolf^^^Aliz Bilinszki

HU UA
6 records

Java

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Teagasc

IE
7 records

Twinner

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

GW te Winkel

NL
8 records

Toronto

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

van Loon, J.P.

NL
8 records

Travolta

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

IPR B.V., Helena Geeske Hoogland-Krüse

NL
7 records

Shannon

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Teagasc Oak Park Research Centre

IE
8 records

Safari

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

STET HOLLAND RESEARCH B.V.

NL
8 records

Rainbow

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Station de Recherche du Comité Nord G.I.E.

FR
9 records

Poseidon

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Interseed Potatoes GmbH

NL
8 records

Obama

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SELECTIEBEDRIJF KOOI

NL
8 records

Madrid

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

The Potato Company

NL
7 records

Marvel

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Smeenge, P.H.

NL
7 records

Libero

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Lantmõnnen Seed B.V.

NL
6 records

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