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Variety traits

Potato dry matter

Solanum tuberosum L.

Dry matter content is a key indicator of tuber quality, determining nutritional value, culinary properties, and suitability for industrial processing.

In the reference 509 varieties crop Potato, where this is mentioned in the description.

The dry matter content in potatoes is expressed as a percentage of the total tuber weight. Since starch accounts for 70–80% of all dry matter, an indirect method of determining specific gravity by weighing tubers in water and air is often used for assessment. The following classification is adopted: low content (less than 22%), medium (22–25%), and high (more than 25%); varieties with high levels of this indicator are preferred for the production of chips and french fries.

High dry matter content (above 18–20%) contributes to better boiling properties, but makes tubers more sensitive to mechanical damage and bruising. The indicator is influenced by agronomic factors: an excess of nitrogen and chloride-containing fertilizers at late growth stages reduces dry matter accumulation, while magnesium deficiency and drought during the tuberization period negatively affect the final product quality.

General information about the subject — on the page Dry matter.

Sources8

Varieties of Potato mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

STET HOLLAND

NL
7 records

Aisha

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

IPR B.V.

NL
7 records

Red Baron

Application submitted

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Cooeperatie Agrico U.A.

NL SI
6 records

Red Rascal

Protection expired

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

NZ Institute for Crop & Food Res Ltd

4 records

Rosetta

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SAKA-RAGIS PFLANZENZUCHT GBR

HR IT
5 records

Perdiz

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

IPR BV

NL
8 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

STET HOLLAND

NL UA
8 records

Belami

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Station de Recherche du ComitÚ Nord

NL
7 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Station du Comite Nord (FR)

FR
6 records

Agostino

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Lantmõnnen Seed B.V.

NL
6 records

Alizee

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Station de Recherche du Comite Nord, F-76110

FR
5 records

Stirling

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SCOTTISH RESEARCH INSTITUTE

MT
5 records

Kenza

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SCICA BRETAGNE- PLANTS

FR IT
5 records

Jutlandia

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Landbrugets Kartoffelfond, Foraedlst., DK-7184 Vandel

DK
5 records

Liva

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Landbrugets Kartoffelfond, Foraedlst., DK-7184 Vandel

DK SK
5 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Zsolt Géza Polgár^^^István Wolf^^^János Pintér^^^Miklós Lönhard

HU
5 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

CYGNET POTATO BREEDERS

NL
6 records

Sunrise

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Zella J. Doig

MT NL
6 records

Atoll

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Bretagne-Plants S.C.I.C.A.

FR UA
5 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Austinus Jansen

NL
8 records

Valencia

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

BOERHAVE VOF

NL
7 records

Oxania

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Winfried Lange, Frank Lange

DE
6 records

Luciole

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Stet Holland BV (NL)

FR NL
5 records

Maldive

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SARL L.S.A.

FR
6 records

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