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Variety traits

Potato dry matter

Solanum tuberosum L.

Dry matter content is a key indicator of tuber quality, determining nutritional value, culinary properties, and suitability for industrial processing.

In the reference 509 varieties crop Potato, where this is mentioned in the description.

The dry matter content in potatoes is expressed as a percentage of the total tuber weight. Since starch accounts for 70–80% of all dry matter, an indirect method of determining specific gravity by weighing tubers in water and air is often used for assessment. The following classification is adopted: low content (less than 22%), medium (22–25%), and high (more than 25%); varieties with high levels of this indicator are preferred for the production of chips and french fries.

High dry matter content (above 18–20%) contributes to better boiling properties, but makes tubers more sensitive to mechanical damage and bruising. The indicator is influenced by agronomic factors: an excess of nitrogen and chloride-containing fertilizers at late growth stages reduces dry matter accumulation, while magnesium deficiency and drought during the tuberization period negatively affect the final product quality.

General information about the subject — on the page Dry matter.

Sources8

Varieties of Potato mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SARPO KFT

IE
3 records

Stronga

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Station de Recherche du Comité Nord G.I.E.

FR
4 records

Paradox

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Teagasc Crops Research Department

IE
6 records

Tinca

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Danespo A/S

DK
4 records

Boston

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Potato Breeding & Consultancy (PBC)

NL PL
5 records

Vitalia

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Stet Holland B.V./WUR Depart. Plantwetenschap Leerstoel Plantenveredeling

NL
5 records

Virgil

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Plantera B.V.

NL
5 records

Federica

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Grocep S.I.C.A.

NL
5 records

Pomdor

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Bretagne-Plants S.C.I.C.A.

FR
4 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

CYGNET POTATO BREEDERS

NL
4 records

Stayer

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Lantmännen SW Seed

NL SE
5 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SCHIERINGHALS 1

NL
7 records

Cumbica

Application submitted

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Heinrich Böhm

DE
4 records

Medea

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

HZPC Holland BV (NL)

HR PL
4 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Bretagne-Plants S.C.I.C.A.

FR UA
4 records

Fyone

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Andelskartoffelmelsfabrikken Vendsyssel A.m.b.A. (AKV Langholt A.m.b.A.)

NL
4 records

Klepa

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Pomorsko Mazurska Hodowla Ziemniaka Sp.z o.o. z siedziba w Strzekecinie

PL
3 records

Bison

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

R H Johansen

NL
3 records

Popeille

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Semences Innovation Protection Recherche et Environnement (SIPRE) S.A.R.L. Unipersonnelle

NL
4 records

SINAEDA

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Kweekbedrijf-Zpc (NL)

ES FR
2 records

Sonda

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Pomorsko Mazurska Hodowla Ziemniaka Sp.z o.o. z siedziba w Strzekecinie

PL
5 records

Kirrie

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SCOTTISH CROP RESEARCH INSTITUTE

3 records

Ivory

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

HZPC Holland B.V.

NL
2 records

Balbina

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Hodowla Ziemniaka Zamarte sp. z o.o. - Grupa IHAR

PL
3 records

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