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Variety traits

Potato dry matter

Solanum tuberosum L.

Dry matter content is a key indicator of tuber quality, determining nutritional value, culinary properties, and suitability for industrial processing.

In the reference 509 varieties crop Potato, where this is mentioned in the description.

The dry matter content in potatoes is expressed as a percentage of the total tuber weight. Since starch accounts for 70–80% of all dry matter, an indirect method of determining specific gravity by weighing tubers in water and air is often used for assessment. The following classification is adopted: low content (less than 22%), medium (22–25%), and high (more than 25%); varieties with high levels of this indicator are preferred for the production of chips and french fries.

High dry matter content (above 18–20%) contributes to better boiling properties, but makes tubers more sensitive to mechanical damage and bruising. The indicator is influenced by agronomic factors: an excess of nitrogen and chloride-containing fertilizers at late growth stages reduces dry matter accumulation, while magnesium deficiency and drought during the tuberization period negatively affect the final product quality.

General information about the subject — on the page Dry matter.

Sources8

Varieties of Potato mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Capucine

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Germicopa SAS, FR

FR
6 records

Betty

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Germicopa Breeding S.A.S

NL
8 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

STET HOLLAND

NL
6 records

Bondi

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

The New Zealand Institute For Plant & Food Research Ltd.

NL
3 records

Argana

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Danespo A/S

DK
4 records

Arcade

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Oebele Spriensma

NL
6 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Germicopa SAS, FR

FR
5 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Teagasc

IE
6 records

Ardeche

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Kweek- en Researchbedrijf Agrico B.V.

NL
6 records

Ambrine

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Chantal Lorentz^^^Pierre Billant^^^Bretagne-Plants S.C.I.C.A.

FR
4 records

Amaez

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Kweek- en Researchbedrijf Agrico B.V.

NL
5 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Interseed Potatoes GmbH

NL
6 records

Pomeroy

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Dr Paul Watts, The Department of Agriculture and Rural Development for Northern Ireland

4 records

Lollipop

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Solanum International Inc.

3 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

CYGNET POTATO BREEDERS

4 records

SINAEDA

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Kweekbedrijf-Zpc (NL)

ES FR
2 records

Ehud

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Kweekinstituut KARNA (NL)

FR NL
2 records

Salvera

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Jan Lucas Spijkman, Johanna Maria Spijkman-Vergeer

NL
4 records

Popeille

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Semences Innovation Protection Recherche et Environnement (SIPRE) S.A.R.L. Unipersonnelle

NL
4 records

Nansen

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Graminor AS, N-2322 Ridabu

3 records

Yelda

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Germicopa Breeding S.A.S

NL
3 records

Zenia

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Hodowla Ziemniaka Zamarte sp. z o.o. - Grupa IHAR

PL
5 records

Vivat

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Bavaria Saat GbR

DE
3 records

Unica

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

PARISI BRUNO

IT
3 records

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