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Variety traits

Potato dry matter

Solanum tuberosum L.

Dry matter content is a key indicator of tuber quality, determining nutritional value, culinary properties, and suitability for industrial processing.

In the reference 509 varieties crop Potato, where this is mentioned in the description.

The dry matter content in potatoes is expressed as a percentage of the total tuber weight. Since starch accounts for 70–80% of all dry matter, an indirect method of determining specific gravity by weighing tubers in water and air is often used for assessment. The following classification is adopted: low content (less than 22%), medium (22–25%), and high (more than 25%); varieties with high levels of this indicator are preferred for the production of chips and french fries.

High dry matter content (above 18–20%) contributes to better boiling properties, but makes tubers more sensitive to mechanical damage and bruising. The indicator is influenced by agronomic factors: an excess of nitrogen and chloride-containing fertilizers at late growth stages reduces dry matter accumulation, while magnesium deficiency and drought during the tuberization period negatively affect the final product quality.

General information about the subject — on the page Dry matter.

Sources8

Varieties of Potato mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Kmetijski Inštitut Slovenije (Agricultural Institute of Slovenia)

SI
3 records

Kalys

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

BRETAGNE PLANTS INNOVATION S.A.S.

NL
4 records

Jutrzenka

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Pomorsko Mazurska Hodowla Ziemniaka Sp.z o.o. z siedziba w Strzekecinie

PL
3 records

Justa

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Hodowla Ziemniaka Zamarte sp. z o.o. - Grupa IHAR

PL
3 records

Ivory

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

HZPC Holland B.V.

NL
2 records

Getica

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

HERMEZIU RADU

RO
3 records

GR1510

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Grocep S.I.C.A.

FR
3 records

Fyone

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Andelskartoffelmelsfabrikken Vendsyssel A.m.b.A. (AKV Langholt A.m.b.A.)

NL
4 records

Eunike

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Danespo A/S

NL
4 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Kweek- en Researchbedrijf Agrico B.V.

NL
3 records

Enduro

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Semences Innovation Protection Recherche et Environnement (SIPRE) S.A.R.L. Unipersonnelle

NL
4 records

Ervant

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

HERMEZIU RADU

RO
3 records

Curtis

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Interseed Potatoes GmbH

DE
3 records

Chantal

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Winfried Lange, Frank Lange, Lange Wolf

DE
3 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Germicopa Breeding S.A.S

NL
3 records

Bison

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

R H Johansen

NL
3 records

Byzance

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

BRETAGNE PLANTS INNOVATION S.A.S.

NL
4 records

Baroque

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Charles Hartveld

NL
4 records

Belmira

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Danespo A/S

NL
4 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Zsolt Géza Polgár^^^Zsolt Vaszily^^^István Wolf

HU
4 records

Bernice

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Fobek B.V./Aardappelkweekbedrijf J. Darwinkel V.O.F.

NL
4 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Kweek- en Researchbedrijf Agrico B.V.

NL
4 records

Bistra

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Kmetijski Inštitut Slovenije (Agricultural Institute of Slovenia)

SI
3 records

BAILLIE

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

P.BREED.INST.SCOTT

ES
3 records

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