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Variety traits

Potato dry matter

Solanum tuberosum L.

Dry matter content is a key indicator of tuber quality, determining nutritional value, culinary properties, and suitability for industrial processing.

In the reference 509 varieties crop Potato, where this is mentioned in the description.

The dry matter content in potatoes is expressed as a percentage of the total tuber weight. Since starch accounts for 70–80% of all dry matter, an indirect method of determining specific gravity by weighing tubers in water and air is often used for assessment. The following classification is adopted: low content (less than 22%), medium (22–25%), and high (more than 25%); varieties with high levels of this indicator are preferred for the production of chips and french fries.

High dry matter content (above 18–20%) contributes to better boiling properties, but makes tubers more sensitive to mechanical damage and bruising. The indicator is influenced by agronomic factors: an excess of nitrogen and chloride-containing fertilizers at late growth stages reduces dry matter accumulation, while magnesium deficiency and drought during the tuberization period negatively affect the final product quality.

General information about the subject — on the page Dry matter.

Sources8

Varieties of Potato mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

ROCUS PIETER GRAVELAND

NL
22 records

Flamenco

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

ZPC

ES FR NL UA
27 records

Amorosa

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Kweek- en Researchbedrijf Agrico BV

AT BG CZ HR HU NL +3
21 records

Inova

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Van Rijn BV (NL)

CZ FR GR NL PL SK +1
22 records

Memphis

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SCHEHR MAURICE / HARM MULDER

NL UA
26 records

El Mundo

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

STET HOLLAND

HR NL UA
21 records

Daifla

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Germicopa, F

FR MT
21 records

Kuroda

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Mr G Kuik, Mr G Kuik

CZ ES FR HR HU NL +3
20 records

Panamera

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

R.P.GRAVELAND

NL
17 records

Everest

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Van Rijn Group

CZ GR HR NL SK
19 records

Hermes

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Saatbaugenossenschaft, A

AT ES IT LU NL PL +1
16 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

HESELMANS GUUS

NL UA
20 records

Evora

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

R.P.GRAVELAND

NL UA
22 records

Courage

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

VAN DER LEEST B^^^NAUTA J.G.

CZ EE GR HR HU IT +3
16 records

Cicero

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Mme R.M. Schouten (NL)/J.A. Crebas (NL)

CZ DE FR GR HU IT +3
21 records

Oleva

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Landbrugets Kartoffelfond, Foraedlst., DK-7184 Vandel

DE DK EE ES FI FR +4
19 records

Juliette

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

GERMIMCOPA BREEDING (GERMICOPA SAS)

DE FR HU PL SK
21 records

Fandango

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Teagasc Crops Research Centre

IE MT
16 records

Gwenne

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Germicopa SAS, FR

FR MT UA
15 records

Lanorma

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Tjerk Krijthe

FR NL UA
19 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

GUUS HESELMANS

NL UA
19 records

Atlantic

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Wbbetal USDA Beltsville ARC

DE FR HU PL PT
15 records

Savanna

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Teagasc Oak Park Research Centre

IE IT MT NL UA
18 records

Sound

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Meijer C. BV (NL)

FR NL UA
18 records

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