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Variety traits

Potato dry matter

Solanum tuberosum L.

Dry matter content is a key indicator of tuber quality, determining nutritional value, culinary properties, and suitability for industrial processing.

In the reference 509 varieties crop Potato, where this is mentioned in the description.

The dry matter content in potatoes is expressed as a percentage of the total tuber weight. Since starch accounts for 70–80% of all dry matter, an indirect method of determining specific gravity by weighing tubers in water and air is often used for assessment. The following classification is adopted: low content (less than 22%), medium (22–25%), and high (more than 25%); varieties with high levels of this indicator are preferred for the production of chips and french fries.

High dry matter content (above 18–20%) contributes to better boiling properties, but makes tubers more sensitive to mechanical damage and bruising. The indicator is influenced by agronomic factors: an excess of nitrogen and chloride-containing fertilizers at late growth stages reduces dry matter accumulation, while magnesium deficiency and drought during the tuberization period negatively affect the final product quality.

General information about the subject — on the page Dry matter.

Sources8

Varieties of Potato mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Papageno

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SOLANA GMBH & CO KG

DE
12 records

Lugano

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Frederik Jan Vos, The Netherlands

NL
12 records

Carolus

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Kweek-en Researchbedrijf Agrico B.V

NL
10 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

STET HOLLAND

NL
10 records

Babylon

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

RODERICK BAKKER

NL
10 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Kweek- en Researchbedrijf Agrico BV

NL
10 records

Anivia

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

R.P.GRAVELAND

NL
9 records

Cabaret

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

PLANT BREEDING INTERNATIONAL

8 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Saatbau Linz OÖ. Landes-Saatbaugen.reg.Gen.m.b.H.

AT BE FR LU NL
8 records

Astra

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

DANESPO A/S

DE DK HR NL SK
10 records

Allstar

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Jan Lucas Spijkman, Johanna Maria Spijkman-Vergeer

EE LV NL PT SE
8 records

Aula

Protection expired

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SAKA-RAGIS PFLANZENZUCHT GBR

AT DE ES IE NL
7 records

Record

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Potato Marketing Board Edinbourgh Maner Place (UK)

FI HR IE SE
6 records

Alcmaria

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

VERENIGDE KWEEKBEDRIJVEN (NL)

FR IE IT NL
7 records

Triplo

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

STET HOLLAND

GR HR NL
10 records

Rioja

Protection expired

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

University of Pannonia,Potato Research Centre (HU)

HR HU SI
8 records

Osiris

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Winfried Lange, Frank Lange

DE NL UA
9 records

Flavia

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Saka-Ragis (DE)

CZ DE HR
8 records

Zafira

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Kweek- en Researchbedrijf Agrico B.V.

HR NL
8 records

Ambo

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Teagasc

ES IE NL
10 records

Topaze

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

GERMICOPA S.A.S

PT UA
8 records

Triple7

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

R.P.GRAVELAND

NL UA
11 records

Tornado

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Teagasc Crops Research Centre

IE UA
13 records

SH C 909

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

STET Holland BV, Netherlands

NL UA
10 records

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