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Variety traits

Potato dry matter

Solanum tuberosum L.

Dry matter content is a key indicator of tuber quality, determining nutritional value, culinary properties, and suitability for industrial processing.

In the reference 509 varieties crop Potato, where this is mentioned in the description.

The dry matter content in potatoes is expressed as a percentage of the total tuber weight. Since starch accounts for 70–80% of all dry matter, an indirect method of determining specific gravity by weighing tubers in water and air is often used for assessment. The following classification is adopted: low content (less than 22%), medium (22–25%), and high (more than 25%); varieties with high levels of this indicator are preferred for the production of chips and french fries.

High dry matter content (above 18–20%) contributes to better boiling properties, but makes tubers more sensitive to mechanical damage and bruising. The indicator is influenced by agronomic factors: an excess of nitrogen and chloride-containing fertilizers at late growth stages reduces dry matter accumulation, while magnesium deficiency and drought during the tuberization period negatively affect the final product quality.

General information about the subject — on the page Dry matter.

Sources8

Varieties of Potato mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Punchy

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Germicopa Breeding, F

PT UA
10 records

Sababa

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

ROCUS PIETER GRAVELAND

NL
10 records

Avanti

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

STET Holland B.V.

FR IT NL
11 records

Sava

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Landbrugets Kartoffelfond, Foraedlst., DK-7184 Vandel

DK NL PL SE
10 records

Papageno

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SOLANA GMBH & CO KG

DE
12 records

Bellini

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Stet Holland BV (NL)

HR NL SI
10 records

Natalia

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SOLANA SEEDS UNITED KINGDOM LTD. UNIT 4

DE UA
10 records

Napoleon

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Peter Leonard Oldenkamp

NL UA
11 records

Anivia

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

R.P.GRAVELAND

NL
9 records

Lugano

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Frederik Jan Vos, The Netherlands

NL
12 records

Cabaret

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

PLANT BREEDING INTERNATIONAL

8 records

Decibel

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Germicopa SAS, FR

FR UA
9 records

Marta

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SOLANA SEEDS UNITED KINGDOM LTD. UNIT 4

CZ DE PL
10 records

Cara

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Teagasc

ES IE LU MT
11 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

STET HOLLAND

NL
10 records

Carolus

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Kweek-en Researchbedrijf Agrico B.V

NL
10 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Stet Holland Research

NL
9 records

Amigo

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Station de Recherche du Comité Nord G.I.E.

DE FR NL
12 records

Claustar

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SOCIETE CLAUSE

ES FR GR IE LU NL
8 records

Anaïs

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

GROCEP SICA

BG FR HR MT
11 records

Chateau

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Kweek-en Researchbedrijf Agrico B. V., 8314 PP Bant

FR NL
10 records

Cupido

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Meijer C. BV (NL)

FR GR HU NL PL
10 records

Ardenta

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Cooeperatie Agrico U.A.

CZ HR NL PL
11 records

Cardyma

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

R.P.GRAVELAND

NL UA
12 records

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