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Variety traits

Potato dry matter

Solanum tuberosum L.

Dry matter content is a key indicator of tuber quality, determining nutritional value, culinary properties, and suitability for industrial processing.

In the reference 509 varieties crop Potato, where this is mentioned in the description.

The dry matter content in potatoes is expressed as a percentage of the total tuber weight. Since starch accounts for 70–80% of all dry matter, an indirect method of determining specific gravity by weighing tubers in water and air is often used for assessment. The following classification is adopted: low content (less than 22%), medium (22–25%), and high (more than 25%); varieties with high levels of this indicator are preferred for the production of chips and french fries.

High dry matter content (above 18–20%) contributes to better boiling properties, but makes tubers more sensitive to mechanical damage and bruising. The indicator is influenced by agronomic factors: an excess of nitrogen and chloride-containing fertilizers at late growth stages reduces dry matter accumulation, while magnesium deficiency and drought during the tuberization period negatively affect the final product quality.

General information about the subject — on the page Dry matter.

Sources8

Varieties of Potato mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Canberra

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

REITSMA BARTEL / JANSEN KLOMP MARTIN F.W.

HR NL
18 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

HESELMANS GUUS

CZ GR IT NL
16 records

Donald

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Stet Holland Research BV (NL)

AT CZ DK FR HR IE +3
19 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

R.P.GRAVELAND

FR NL
15 records

Diamant

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

F.BRANDS

BE DE ES FR LU MT +1
19 records

Bartina

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

P.I.J. VAN DER WERFF & COOP. DE Z.P.C.

DK ES FR HR IE IT +2
14 records

Cosmos

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

KONST RESEARCH BV (NL)

BG FR IT LT NL PL +2
16 records

Tilbury

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Gisele Lary Joly

PT
14 records

Yona

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

GERMICOPA SAS

PT UA
15 records

Dali

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

VEREINIGTE BOERDE| Vereinigte Boerde-Altmark- Saaten Magdeburg GmbH / BIERMA H.I.| H.I. Bierma

CZ DE ES FR HR IT +3
14 records

Shepody

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

RES.STAT.FREDERICTON

DE ES FR IE NL
17 records

Rudolph

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Andi John Gordon Gibson

HR NL PT UA
17 records

Twister

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

GW te Winkel

NL PL UA
15 records

Volare

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

MARIEN WINTERS

NL UA
16 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Spijkman, Jan Lucas / Spijkman-Vergeer, Johanna Maria

NL UA
19 records

Nectar

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Teagasc Oak Park Research Centre

IE UA
16 records

Marlen

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Rijkert Benning c/o Dr. R.J. Mansholt's Veredelingsbedrijf BV

CZ DE HR LT LV PL +1
16 records

Noha

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Lairy - Joly Gise'le

FR
12 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

HESELMANS GUUS

NL
14 records

Esmee

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

KWEEK-EN RESEARCHBEDRIJF AGRICO B.V., NL

NL UA
13 records

Derby

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

JANSEN A.

GR HU IT LT MT NL +1
13 records

Baraka

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

O.A.BRAAK

ES FR IE IT NL
15 records

Robinta

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

VEREDELINGSBEDRIJF D.B

DK ES FR IT NL
14 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

R.P.GRAVELAND

FR NL
13 records

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