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Variety traits

Potato dry matter

Solanum tuberosum L.

Dry matter content is a key indicator of tuber quality, determining nutritional value, culinary properties, and suitability for industrial processing.

In the reference 509 varieties crop Potato, where this is mentioned in the description.

The dry matter content in potatoes is expressed as a percentage of the total tuber weight. Since starch accounts for 70–80% of all dry matter, an indirect method of determining specific gravity by weighing tubers in water and air is often used for assessment. The following classification is adopted: low content (less than 22%), medium (22–25%), and high (more than 25%); varieties with high levels of this indicator are preferred for the production of chips and french fries.

High dry matter content (above 18–20%) contributes to better boiling properties, but makes tubers more sensitive to mechanical damage and bruising. The indicator is influenced by agronomic factors: an excess of nitrogen and chloride-containing fertilizers at late growth stages reduces dry matter accumulation, while magnesium deficiency and drought during the tuberization period negatively affect the final product quality.

General information about the subject — on the page Dry matter.

Sources8

Varieties of Potato mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Naïma

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Bretagne-Plants S.C.I.C.A.

FR UA
5 records

Falcon

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Lars Naested

DK UA
8 records

Rousseau

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Lantmõnnen Seed B.V.

FR NL
6 records

Lexie

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Teagasc Crops Research Department

IE
7 records

Meryem

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Kweek-en Researchbedrijjf Agrico B.V

NL
6 records

Surya

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Station de Recherche du Comité Nord G.I.E.

FR
7 records

Hind

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Fobek B.V./A. de Nijs & Zonen. BV/Handelmaatschappij Pars B.V.

NL
9 records

Axona

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SARPO KFT

IE
5 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Piet H.Smeenge

NL UA
6 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Grocep S.I.C.A.

FR NL
6 records

Universa

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

CECAB (FR)/Bretagne-plants (FR)

FR
6 records

Mariska

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

R.J. Mansholt's Veredelingsbedrijf

NL
6 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

CYGNET POTATO BREEDERS

BE
6 records

FL 1625

Application submitted

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Sabritas, S.A. de C.V.

ES
4 records

4 YOU

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SOLANA SEEDS UNITED KINGDOM LTD. UNIT 4

DE
5 records

Agria

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

AT BE BG CZ DE DK +15
38 records

Remarka

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

AT BE BG CZ DE DK +13
38 records

Fianna

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

EE HR IE LV NL PL +1
20 records

Frisia

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

DK FR HR IT NL PL +1
12 records

Sirtema

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

AT DK FR HR IT LU +1
12 records

VANESSA

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

FR IE
6 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Piet H.Smeenge

NL
6 records

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