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Variety traits

Potato dry matter

Solanum tuberosum L.

Dry matter content is a key indicator of tuber quality, determining nutritional value, culinary properties, and suitability for industrial processing.

In the reference 509 varieties crop Potato, where this is mentioned in the description.

The dry matter content in potatoes is expressed as a percentage of the total tuber weight. Since starch accounts for 70–80% of all dry matter, an indirect method of determining specific gravity by weighing tubers in water and air is often used for assessment. The following classification is adopted: low content (less than 22%), medium (22–25%), and high (more than 25%); varieties with high levels of this indicator are preferred for the production of chips and french fries.

High dry matter content (above 18–20%) contributes to better boiling properties, but makes tubers more sensitive to mechanical damage and bruising. The indicator is influenced by agronomic factors: an excess of nitrogen and chloride-containing fertilizers at late growth stages reduces dry matter accumulation, while magnesium deficiency and drought during the tuberization period negatively affect the final product quality.

General information about the subject — on the page Dry matter.

Sources8

Varieties of Potato mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

Telma

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Germicopa Breeding S.A.S

NL
4 records

Stronga

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Station de Recherche du Comité Nord G.I.E.

FR
4 records

Stacey

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Lantmõnnen Seed B.V.

NL
5 records

Sofia

Terminated

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

MARIEN WINTERS_ / J. J. H. M. ALLEFS_ / J. J. VAN HOOGEN_

NL
5 records

Sofista

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Roelof H. Sloots

NL
5 records

Sevilla

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

N VOS MAMOUTHWEG

NL
6 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

STET HOLLAND

NL
5 records

Santera

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Plantera Seed B.V.

NL
5 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SARPO KFT

IE
3 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Semences Innovation Protection Recherche et Environnement (SIPRE) S.A.R.L. Unipersonnelle

NL
6 records

Rumpel

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Pomorsko Mazurska Hodowla Ziemniaka Sp.z o.o. z siedziba w Strzekecinie

PL
4 records

Quadriga

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SAKA PFLANZENZUCHT GMBH AND CO KG

DE
5 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

SCHIERINGHALS 1

NL
7 records

Pomdor

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Bretagne-Plants S.C.I.C.A.

FR
4 records

Pasat

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Pomorsko Mazurska Hodowla Ziemniaka Sp.z o.o. z siedziba w Strzekecinie

PL
4 records

Paradox

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Teagasc Crops Research Department

IE
6 records

Nirvana

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Kweek-en Researchbedrijf Agrico B.V., Netherlands

NL
5 records

Nofy

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Andelskartoffelmelsfabrikken Vendsyssel A.m.b.A. (AKV Langholt A.m.b.A.)

NL
5 records

Meera

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

PLANTERA SEED BV

NL
6 records

Maverick

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Station de Recherche du Comité Nord G.I.E.

FR
5 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Piet H.Smeenge

NL
6 records

Longina

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

Hodowla Ziemniaka Zamarte sp. z o.o. - Grupa IHAR

PL
6 records

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

C. Meijer B.V.

NL
5 records

La Vida

Active

Solanum tuberosum L. · Potato

IPR B.V.

NL
5 records

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