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Variety traits

Gluten — soft wheat

Triticum aestivum L.

A complex of insoluble wheat proteins that forms the visco-elastic framework of dough and determines baking properties, grain grade, and market value.

In the reference 631 varieties crop Bread wheat, where this is mentioned in the description.

Soft wheat gluten consists mainly of gliadin and glutenin. Its quantity is measured as a percentage of grain mass, and its quality is determined by the ability to resist deformation using an IDK device or the gluten index. According to GOST 9353-2016, the requirements for wet gluten content for Class 1 are at least 32%, for Class 2 — 28%, for Class 3 — 23%, and for Class 4 — 18%.

Quality Group I (45–75 IDK units) is considered optimal for baking. During cultivation, gluten accumulation depends on the genetic potential of the variety, the timely application of nitrogen fertilizers, and weather conditions. The quality of the protein framework decreases due to damage by the sunn pest, sprouting in the ear, or improper grain drying temperatures, which cause protein denaturation.

General information about the subject — on the page Gluten.

Sources8

Varieties of Bread wheat mentioned in the description

Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.

GK Szálka

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Csoesz Laszlone / Matuz Janos / Kertesz Zoltan / Pauk Janos / Falusi Janos / Cseuz Laszlo / Beke Bela / Mesterhazy Akos / Pusztai Laszlone

HU
3 records

GK Sára

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Petroczi Istvan / Erdei Peter / Tapai Dezsoene / Dobay Gabor / Juray Antal / Kazi Ignacne / Sueline Papai Marta / B. Nagy Laszlo / Csanyi Anna / Kotai Csaba

HU
4 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Cseuz Laszlo / Matuz Janos / Kertesz Zoltan / Beke Bela / Berki Laszlo / Csoesz Laszlone / Fonad Peter / Kovacs Istvanne / Papp Maria / Purnhauser Laszlo

HU
4 records

Gizda

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Ginka Rachovska, Antoaneta Argirova

BG
4 records

Grapeli

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Institut National de Recherche pour l'Agriculture l'Alimentation et l'Environnement (INRAE) , Agri-Obtentions S.A.

FR
4 records

Gratka

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Hodowla Roslin Strzelce Sp z.o.o. Grupa IHAR

PL
6 records

Golubica

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Poljoprivredni Institut Osijek, HR

HR
3 records

Gavdos

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Agricultural Research Institute

CY
4 records

GK. Othalom

Protection expired

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

HU
5 records

GK Sas

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Kertesz Zoltan / Matuz Janos / Kertesz Zoltanne / Cseuz Laszlo / Pauk Janos / Beke Bela / Csoesz Laszlone / Papp Maria / Purnhauser Laszlo / Mesterhazy Akos

HU
4 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Gabonakutató Nonprofit Közhasznú Kft, Szeged

HU
3 records

Ginra

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Institute of Plant Genetic Resources - Sadovo (BG)

BG
4 records

Frajda

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Hodowla Roslin Strzelce Sp z.o.o. Grupa IHAR

PL
6 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

SAULESCU NICOLAEITTU GHEORGHEMUSTATEA POMPILIUITTU MARIANAGIURA AURELMARINCIU CRISTINA MIHAELASERBAN GABRIELA

RO
4 records

Driada 1

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Ushkarenko Viktor Oleksandrovych, Orliuk Anatolii Pavlovych, Lazer Petro Nartsysovych, Zhuzha Oleksandr Dmytrovych, Honcharova Kapitolina V'iacheslavivna, Bazalii Halyna Hryhorivna,

UA
5 records

DIM 401

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

AGROSYSTIMATA SA / KYRIAKOU SOFIA P.C.

GR
3 records

Doirani

Protection expired

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

HAO-DEMETER - Cereal Institute

GR
4 records

Crisana

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

BUNTA GHEORGHE

RO
4 records

Bunchuk

Active

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

LYFENKO SAVELIJ FILIPPOVICh / ERINYaK NIKOLAJ IVANOVICh / FEDChENKO VLADIMIR PAVLOVICh / NARGAN TAT'YaNA PAVLOVNA / NAKONEChNYJ NIKOLAJ YuR'EVICh / BREDINSKAYa NADEZhDA STEPANOVNA / RODENKO GALINA ANATOL'EVNA / BOSAKOVSKAYa NATAL'Ya YuR'EVNA / D'YaChENKO

UA
5 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centras

LT
4 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Biogranum D.O.O.,Milana20,Novi Sad, Serbia

BG
3 records

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

Danko Hodowla Roslin Sp.z.o.o.

PL
5 records

Arqua'

Terminated

Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat

IT
3 records

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