Śmiłowska
ActiveCamelina sativa (L.) Crantz · Camelina
Marcin Just
PL
1 record
Cultivation
Winter and spring forms
The distinction between winter and spring forms is based on the biological requirement for vernalization—a temperature-driven phase necessary for the formation of reproductive organs. Winter forms require cold exposure, whereas spring forms develop at higher temperatures throughout a single growing…
Mentioned in descriptions 2 949 varieties reference book.
Winter forms require exposure to low temperatures between 0 and +10°C for 20–70 days to transition to generative development, whereas spring forms require only temperatures between +5 and +20°C for 7–20 days. When winter forms are sown in the spring, plants often fail to form reproductive organs. There are also facultative varieties capable of producing a harvest under both sowing patterns in regions with mild climates.
The choice between these forms depends on risk management, crop rotation, and technical resources. Winter varieties are sown in the autumn; they have higher yield potential due to the utilization of autumn-winter moisture and mature 10–15 days earlier. Spring forms depend on spring-summer precipitation; they possess lower winter hardiness and more frequently exhibit high baking quality.
Variety resistance and productivity are determined by adaptability to local climatic conditions, such as the availability of reliable snow cover for winter forms or tolerance to summer droughts for spring forms. Planning sowings using both forms allows for reduced machinery workload during the spring period, efficient distribution of soil fertility, and protection of the farm against weather-related risks.
Breakdown by crop
Winter and spring forms of common wheat
370
Winter and spring barley forms
187
Winter and spring forms of triticale
141
Winter and spring rapeseed forms
93
Winter and Spring Forms — Durum Wheat
67
Winter and spring forms of oats
50
Winter and spring rapeseed forms
41
Winter and spring forms of rye
26
Winter and spring forms of pea
24
Winter and spring forms of flax
21
Winter and spring forms of spelt and emmer
20
Winter and spring forms of Camelina sativa
17
Winter and Spring Forms of Faba Bean
16
Winter and spring forms of common vetch
13
Winter and spring forms of small-seeded faba beans
13
Winter and spring forms — opium poppy
11
Winter and spring growth habits — common wheat
10
Winter and spring forms of winter cress
10
Winter and spring forms of Triticum monococcum L.
9
Winter and spring forms of garlic
8
Winter and Spring Forms — Red Fescue
7
Winter and Spring Forms of Emmer
7
Winter and spring forms of white lupin
6
Winter and spring forms of onion
4
Found in these crops
Varieties that feature this in their description
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Seim
ActiveHordeum vulgare L. · Barley
Kuz`menko Halyna Iosypivna, Shubenko Nadiia Petrivna, Shubenko Ivan Andriiovych,
UA
2 records
Shpalivka
ActiveTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Artiushenko Artem Petrovych, Artiushenko Nataliia Pavlivna, Artiushenko Petro Mykolaiovych,
UA
2 records
Rubinas
WithdrawnTriticum aestivum L. subsp. spelta (L.) Thell. · Spelt
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
PL
1 record
RH21010
TerminatedBrassica napus var. napus · Rapeseed
Asmus Soren Petersen, Jutta Kaiser,
UA
2 records
Rea Bellina
ActiveMalus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Andreas Peil, Crista Fischer,
UA
4 records
Rallye
Protection expiredTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Sogroup (FR)
FR
1 record
Ravello
WithdrawnBrassica napus L. · Rapeseed
Svalöf Weibull (SE)
EE
2 records
Rapido III
TerminatedBrassica rapa L. subsp. campestris (L.) A. R. Clapham · Field mustard
Andersson, Gösta
SE
1 record
Pidzymok kharkivs`kyi
Terminatedx Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale
Shcechenko Olha IEvheniivna, Melnyk Vira Serhiivna, Kapustina Tetiana Borysivna, Riabchun Viktor Kuzmych,
UA
2 records
Permontra
TerminatedSecale cereale x secale montanum
BUNDESREPUBLIK QUEDLINBURG| Bundesrepublik Deutschland, vertreten durch Julius Kuehn-Institut, Bundesfor-schungsinstitut f.Kulturpflanzen
DE
1 record
Podil`s`ka rannia
TerminatedVicia sativa L. · Common vetch
Kul`ka Vira Petrivna, Samets` IAroslav Mykhailovych, Buhaiov Vasyl Dmytrovych, Buriak Ihor Mykhailovych,
UA
2 records
Peremozhets
ActiveHordeum vulgare L. · Barley
Zinkovs`ka Inna Oleksandrivna, Kraievs`kyi Anatolii Mykolaiovych, Karpenko Oleksandr Oleksandrovych,
UA
4 records
Per
TerminatedBrassica rapa L. subsp. campestris (L.) A. R. Clapham · Field mustard
Olsson, Gösta
SE
2 records
Pecherianka
TerminatedTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Maniatovs`kyi Anatolii Viktorovych, Zadorozhnyi Mykola Ivanovych, Kal`nyts`kyi Ivan Serhiiovych, Ivaniuk Serhii Vasyl`ovych, Belichenko Dmytro Pavlovych, Babych Anatolii Oleksandrovych, Tronets` Oleksii Andriiovych, Buhaiov Vasyl` Dmytrovych,
UA
1 record
Petit quinquin
TerminatedTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Andre Blondeau Semences (FR)
FR
1 record
Parada
TerminatedTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Instytut Hodowli i Aklimatyzacji Roslin Panstwowy Instytut Badawczy
PL
2 records
Pastell
TerminatedBrassica napus L. · Rapeseed
JONSSON BODIL
SE
1 record
Pagatula
ActiveTriticum monococcum L. · Einkorn wheat
Uniwersytet Warmińsko-Mazurski w Olsztynie
PL
1 record
Persa
ActiveTriticum turgidum L. subsp. carthlicum (Nevski) Á. Löve & D. Löve · Persian black wheat
Politechnika Bydgoska im. Jana i Jędrzeja Śniadeckich
PL
1 record
Ofanto
ActiveTriticum L. · Wheat
BIANCHI PROF. ANGELO
IT
1 record
Odeon
Withdrawnx Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale
Florimond Desprez Veuve et Fils, FR
FR
1 record
Opus
Withdrawnx Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale
NORDSAAT| NORDSAAT Saatzuchtgesellschaft mbH
DE
1 record
Olsztyńska
TerminatedVicia villosa Roth · Hairy vetch
Szczecińska Hodowla Roślin CN sp.z o.o.
PL
1 record