Cultivation
A rootstock is the root system and the lower part of the stem onto which a cultivated variety is grafted. It serves as the foundation of the plant, determining its vitality, vigor, time to fruit-bearing, and resistance to external conditions.
Mentioned in descriptions 9 803 varieties reference book.
A rootstock is the root system and lower stem used for grafting a cultivated variety. It determines tree size, planting density, and the timing of fruit-bearing. Depending on the rootstock type, plants can range from vigorous with high longevity to dwarf, suitable for intensive orchards that require support.
The effectiveness of a rootstock depends on its adaptation to the soil and climatic conditions of the site, including response to groundwater levels, salinity, as well as winter hardiness and drought tolerance. An important factor is resistance to specific soil pathogens, which in many crops is provided precisely by the rootstock.
The choice of rootstock is evaluated through the scion-rootstock combination and the orchard's technological map. Vigorous seedling rootstocks provide longevity, while clonal rootstocks allow for controlling growth vigor and accelerating yield. A poor selection can lead to incompatibility, reduced productivity, or tree death.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Prunus domestica L. · European plum
Information not available - Contact NL authorities
Prunus domestica x (Prunus cerasifera x Prunus persica)
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Pyrus communis L. · European pear
Information not available - Contact NL authorities
Malus Mill. · Apple
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
BILSEN MARC & RIK*
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Audrey Darrigues
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Homeniuk Svitlana Viktorivna, Chupryniuk Viktor IAkovych,
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR
Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry
MLADIN GHEORGHEANCU SERGIUISAC VALENTINAPLOPA CATITATANASESCU NICOLAEBUDAN SERGIUMAZILU CRAISOR
Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry
STOV «ENOHRAI»
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Kopan` Kira Mykolaivna, Kopan Volodymyr Pavlovych,
Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry
STOV «ENOHRAI»
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Cucumis melo L. · Melon
Asgrow France S.A. (FR)
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
SYNGENTA SEEDS B.V.
Prunus persica (L.) Batsch · Peach
INCONNU (FR)
Pyrus communis L. · European pear
Information not available - Contact NL authorities
Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry
STOV «ENOHRAI»
Prunus avium (L.) L. · Sweet cherry
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Prunus cerasus L. · Sour cherry
Centre de Recherches Agronomiques de Gembloux (BE)
Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine
DANULESCU DUMITRUCALISTRU GHEORGHEDAMIAN DOINACRACANA ALEXANDRU
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Prunus cerasus L. · Sour cherry
Centre de Recherches Agronomiques de Gembloux (BE)
Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple
Gerhard Sundermeyer