Diseases
Septoria
Septoria leaf blotch is a complex fungal disease of cereal crops, manifesting as leaf and glume blotch, leading to tissue necrosis and yield reduction.
Mentioned in descriptions 4 644 varieties reference book.
The disease is caused by fungi of the genus Septoria and related species, which infect all above-ground parts of plants. Light beige or grey-brown spots form on leaves and stems, and black dots, known as pycnidia, develop on their surface over time. The disease is dangerous in temperate climates with high humidity and frequent rainfall.
Pathogen development depends on weather factors, particularly temperatures in the range of +15…+25 °C and air humidity above 80%. The disease leads to a reduction in the photosynthetic area, grain shriveling, and a decline in baking quality. The level of loss varies from 10–15% in normal years to 50% during epiphytotics.
Varietal resistance is divided into vertical, based on specific Stb genes, and horizontal, which is considered more long-lasting. Horizontal resistance is determined by morphological characteristics: cuticle density, pubescence, the presence of a waxy bloom, and lack of sensitivity to fungal toxins.
Resistance evaluation in variety trials is conducted using infectious-provocative backgrounds, visual assessment of the degree of infection, and laboratory methods, including molecular diagnostics. The obtained data are compared with reference indicators to determine the effectiveness of variety protection under specific conditions.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
FLORIMOND DESPREZ VEUVE ET FILS
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Erhard Eher
Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat
Probstdorfer Saatzucht GmbH (AT)
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
RAGT
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
SEMILLAS BATLLE, S.A.
x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale
RAGT 2n
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
RAGT 2n
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
SEMILLAS BATLLE, S.A.
Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat
Limagrain Europe S.A.S
Apium graveolens L. var. dulce (Mill.) Pers. · Celery
Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.
Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat
AGROVEGETAL, S.A.
Avena sativa L. · Oat
Danko Hodowla Roslin Sp.z.o.o.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Morschads`ka Ol`ha Stepanivna, Yavdoshcenko Mykola Petrovych, Babich IUrii Valentynovych, Postryhan` Viktor Fedorovych, Romanenko Vasyl` Ivanovych,
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Ihnatovskyi Oleksandr Oleksandrovych, Alieksieienko IEvhenii Viktorovych, Reshetnikova Valentyna Semenivna, Lytvynenko Raisa Ivanivna, Honcharuk Nina Oleksandrivna, Holub IEvheniia Anatoliivna, Lytvynenko Mykola Antonovych,
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. spelta (L.) Thell. · Spelt
Liubych Vitalii Volodymyrovych, Zabolotna Ivanna Romanivna, Iliuchenko Oleksandr Serhiiovych, Rusavskyi Vladyslav Leonidovych, Parii IUliia Oleksandrivna, Parii IAroslav Fedorovych, Zhekova Iryna Olehivna, Novak Zhanna Mykolaivna, Parii Myroslav Fedorovyc
Apium graveolens L. var. rapaceum (Mill.) Gaud. · Celeriac
Przedsiębiorstwo Nasiennictwa Ogrodniczego i Szkółkarstwa Spółka Akcyjna w upadłości likwidacyjnej \Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
NICKERSON (UK)
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Rybalka Oleksandr Illich, Reshetnikova Valentyna Semenivna, Alieksieienko IEvhenii Viktorovych, Maksymov Mykola Havrylovych, Lytvynenko Raisa Ivanivna, Holub IEvheniia Anatoliivna, Honcharuk Nina Oleksandrivna, Lytvynenko Mykola Antonovych,
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Strube Research GmbH&Co KG
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Lorenz Hartl^^^Adalbert Bund^^^Hubert Kempf
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Hodowla Roslin Strzelce Sp z.o.o. Grupa IHAR
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Babaiants Olha Vadymivna, Rodenko Halyna Anatoliivna, Fedchenko Volodymyr Pavlovych, Bosakovska Nataliia IUriivna, Shpykuliak IEvhenii Anatoliiovych, Narhan Tetiana Pavlivna, Nakonechnyi Mykola IUriiovych, Yeryniak Mykola Ivanovych, Lyfenko Savelii Pylypo
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Hodowla Roslin Strzelce Sp z.o.o. Grupa IHAR
x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale
SEMILLAS BATLLE, S.A.