Diseases
Septoria
Septoria leaf blotch is a complex fungal disease of cereal crops, manifesting as leaf and glume blotch, leading to tissue necrosis and yield reduction.
Mentioned in descriptions 4 644 varieties reference book.
The disease is caused by fungi of the genus Septoria and related species, which infect all above-ground parts of plants. Light beige or grey-brown spots form on leaves and stems, and black dots, known as pycnidia, develop on their surface over time. The disease is dangerous in temperate climates with high humidity and frequent rainfall.
Pathogen development depends on weather factors, particularly temperatures in the range of +15…+25 °C and air humidity above 80%. The disease leads to a reduction in the photosynthetic area, grain shriveling, and a decline in baking quality. The level of loss varies from 10–15% in normal years to 50% during epiphytotics.
Varietal resistance is divided into vertical, based on specific Stb genes, and horizontal, which is considered more long-lasting. Horizontal resistance is determined by morphological characteristics: cuticle density, pubescence, the presence of a waxy bloom, and lack of sensitivity to fungal toxins.
Resistance evaluation in variety trials is conducted using infectious-provocative backgrounds, visual assessment of the degree of infection, and laboratory methods, including molecular diagnostics. The obtained data are compared with reference indicators to determine the effectiveness of variety protection under specific conditions.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Danko Hodowla Roslin Sp.z.o.o.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Luchna Inna Stanislavivna, Usova Zoia Vasylivna, Iodkovskyi Vladislav Zdislavovych, Riabchun Nataliia Ivanivna, Yel`nikov Mykola Ivanovych, Zviahin Andrii Fedorovych,
Secale cereale L. · Rye
Danko Hodowla Roslin Sp.z.o.o.
Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat
Moroz Oleh Vasylovych, Moshenko Mykola Mykolaiovych, Roik Mykola Volodymyrovych,
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Sereda Valentyna Oleksiivna, Shudria Larysa Ivanivna, Kutischeva Nataliia Mykolaivna,
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Marynka Svitlana Mykolaivna, Shelepov Volodymyr Vasyl`ovych, Chebakov Mykola Petrovych, Vlasenko Volodymyr Anatoliiovych, Ulich Oleksandr Leonidovych, Artemchuk Iryna Petrivna, Lohvynenko Valentyna Fedorivna, Morhun Volodymyr Vasylovych,
x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale
Padalka Olena Ivanivna, Chernobai Serhii Volodymyrovych, Shcechenko Olha IEvheniivna, Melnyk Vira Serhiivna, Kapustina Tetiana Borysivna, Riabchun Viktor Kuzmych,
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Holyk Liubov Mykolaivna, Khomenko Svitlana Olehivna, Remeslo Volodymyr Vasyl`ovych, Dubovyi Volodymyr Ivanovych, Shelepov Volodymyr Vasyl`ovych, Ulich Oleksandr Leonidovych, Artemchuk Iryna Petrivna, Lohvynenko Valentyna Fedorivna, Morhun Volodymyr Vasylo
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Posunko Anton Olehovych, Shatsman Dmytro Oleksandrovych,
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Kyrylenko Vira Viktorivna, Kolomiiets` Lidiia Andriivna, Khomenko Svitlana Olehivna, Marynka Svitlana Mykolaivna, Vlasenko Volodymyr Anatoliiovych, Artemchuk Iryna Petrivna, Morhun Volodymyr Vasylovych,
Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean
Scherbyna Oleksandr Zinoviievych, Chernenko IEvhen Viktorovych, Polischuk Svitlana Viktorivna, Tymoshenko Oleksandr Oleksiiovych, Shcerbyna Olena Zinoviivna, Romaniuk Lidiia Serhiivna, Mykhailov Viacheslav Hryhorovych,
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Artemchuk Iryna Petrivna, Morhun Volodymyr Vasylovych, Koliuchyi Vasyl` Trokhymovych, Basanets` Hanna Stepanivna, Khomenko Svitlana Olehivna, Marynka Svitlana Mykolaivna, Shelepov Volodymyr Vasyl`ovych, Kyrylenko Vira Viktorivna, Vlasenko Volodymyr Anatol
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Bushulian Oleh Volodymyrovych, Shatsman Dmytro Oleksandrovych,
Helianthus annuus L. · Sunflower
Posunko Anton Olehovych, Bushulian Oleh Volodymyrovych, Shatsman Dmytro Oleksandrovych,
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Landwirtschaftliche Bundesversuchswirtschaften Ges.m.b.H.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Lobko Taisiia Kostiantynivna, Pastukh Vasyl` Pavlovych, Berezhna Lidiia Antonivna, Shemavn`ov Volodymyr Illich, Kovalevs`ka Nadiia Ivanivna,
Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean
Velychko Svitlana Iosyfivna, Koval`chuk Nataliia IAkivna, Holokhorynska Mariia Hryhorivna,
Pisum sativum L. · Pea
Yanivs`kyi Ihor Mykolaiovych, Bodnarenko Klavdiia Borysivna, Ukrainets` Viktor Valentynovych, Kaz`miruk Halyna Fedorivna, Stebnovs`ka Anzhela IAkymivna, Kaliuzhna Emiliia Al`oziivna, Kuz` Vasyl` Volodymyrovych, Rozvadovs`kyi Al`ozii Martynovych,
Pyrus communis L. · European pear
Matviienko Mykola Vasylovych, Khodakivska IUliia Borysivna, Hrynyk Ihor Volodymyrovych,
Ribes nigrum L. · Blackcurrant
Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centro filialas Sodininkystės ir daržininkystės institutas
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
Tezier SA (FR)
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Siroshtan Andrii Anatoliiovych, Yurchenko Tetiana Vasylivna, Derhachov Oleksandr Leonidovych, Volohdina Halyna Borysivna, Zamlila Nina Petrivna, Humeniuk Oleksandr Volodymyrovych, Kyrylenko Vira Viktorivna, Kolomiiets` Lidiia Andriivna, Kochmars`kyi Valen
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Kovalov Volodymyr Hryhorovych, Zaitsev Oleksii Borysovych, Zhornovyi Serhii Volodymyrovych,
Triticum L. · Wheat
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