Diseases
Septoria
Septoria leaf blotch is a complex fungal disease of cereal crops, manifesting as leaf and glume blotch, leading to tissue necrosis and yield reduction.
Mentioned in descriptions 4 644 varieties reference book.
The disease is caused by fungi of the genus Septoria and related species, which infect all above-ground parts of plants. Light beige or grey-brown spots form on leaves and stems, and black dots, known as pycnidia, develop on their surface over time. The disease is dangerous in temperate climates with high humidity and frequent rainfall.
Pathogen development depends on weather factors, particularly temperatures in the range of +15…+25 °C and air humidity above 80%. The disease leads to a reduction in the photosynthetic area, grain shriveling, and a decline in baking quality. The level of loss varies from 10–15% in normal years to 50% during epiphytotics.
Varietal resistance is divided into vertical, based on specific Stb genes, and horizontal, which is considered more long-lasting. Horizontal resistance is determined by morphological characteristics: cuticle density, pubescence, the presence of a waxy bloom, and lack of sensitivity to fungal toxins.
Resistance evaluation in variety trials is conducted using infectious-provocative backgrounds, visual assessment of the degree of infection, and laboratory methods, including molecular diagnostics. The obtained data are compared with reference indicators to determine the effectiveness of variety protection under specific conditions.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccum (Schrank ex Schübl.) Thell. · Emmer
Národní centrum zemědělského a potravinářského výzkumu, v. v. i. (CZ)
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
RAGT CZECH S.R.O.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Traskovetska Vita Anatoliivna, Rybalka Oleksandr Illich, Fedchenko Volodymyr Pavlovych, Bosakovska Nataliia IUriivna, Narhan Tetiana Pavlivna, Nakonechnyi Mykola IUriiovych, Lyfenko Savelii Pylypovych,
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
RAGT 2n
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
RAGT 2N S.A.S
Ribes nigrum L. · Blackcurrant
Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centro filialas Sodininkystės ir daržininkystės institutas
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
RAGT 2n, FR
Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat
RAGT 2n, FR
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
RAGT 2n, FR
Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat
RAGT 2n, FR
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
RAGT 2n, FR
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
RAGT 2n, FR
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
RAGT 2n, FR
x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale
NORD| NORDSAAT Agrargesellschaft mit beschraenkter Haftung
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Zhurbin Volodymyr Dmytrovych, Horhan Al`ona Mykhailivna, Horhan Tetiana Mykhailivna, Horhan Nadiia Oleksandrivna, Horhan Mykhailo Dmytrovych,
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
STARYCHENKO VASYL, KOVAL OLHA, MARCHENKO MARIIA, TYMOSHENKO OLHA, BURIAK VASYL
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
NICKERSON S.A.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
TAYLOR MIKE
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Moskalets Valentyn Vitaliiovych, Kobyzhcha Ivan Oleksandrovych, Derev'ianko Stanislav Vasyl`ovych, Moskalets` Vitalii Ivanovych,
x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale
Bortnovskyi Vitalii Mykolaiovych, Petrychenko Vasyl Florovych, Lilyk Tetiana Volodymyrivna, Buhaiov Vasyl Dmytrovych,
Ribes nigrum L. · Blackcurrant
Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centro filialas Sodininkystės ir daržininkystės institutas
x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale
Shcechenko Olha IEvheniivna, Melnyk Vira Serhiivna, Kapustina Tetiana Borysivna, Riabchun Viktor Kuzmych,
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Vlaschuk Anatolii Mykolaiovycha, Bazalii Halyna Hryhorivna, Usyk Liudmyla Oleksandrivna, Vozhehova Raisa Anatoliivna,
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Skryplov Volodymyr Oleksandrovych, Oksom Volodymyr Polikarpovych, Morhun Bohdan Volodymyrovych, Bratuschak Serhii Petrovych, Artemchuk Iryna Petrivna, Morhun Volodymyr Vasylovych,