Diseases
Septoria
Septoria leaf blotch is a complex fungal disease of cereal crops, manifesting as leaf and glume blotch, leading to tissue necrosis and yield reduction.
Mentioned in descriptions 4 644 varieties reference book.
The disease is caused by fungi of the genus Septoria and related species, which infect all above-ground parts of plants. Light beige or grey-brown spots form on leaves and stems, and black dots, known as pycnidia, develop on their surface over time. The disease is dangerous in temperate climates with high humidity and frequent rainfall.
Pathogen development depends on weather factors, particularly temperatures in the range of +15…+25 °C and air humidity above 80%. The disease leads to a reduction in the photosynthetic area, grain shriveling, and a decline in baking quality. The level of loss varies from 10–15% in normal years to 50% during epiphytotics.
Varietal resistance is divided into vertical, based on specific Stb genes, and horizontal, which is considered more long-lasting. Horizontal resistance is determined by morphological characteristics: cuticle density, pubescence, the presence of a waxy bloom, and lack of sensitivity to fungal toxins.
Resistance evaluation in variety trials is conducted using infectious-provocative backgrounds, visual assessment of the degree of infection, and laboratory methods, including molecular diagnostics. The obtained data are compared with reference indicators to determine the effectiveness of variety protection under specific conditions.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Institut national de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'aliment (FR)/Agri Obtentions SA (FR)
Ribes nigrum L. · Blackcurrant
Lietuvos agrarinių ir miškų mokslų centro filialas Sodininkystės ir daržininkystės institutas
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Agri Obtentions SA (FR)/Institut National de la Recherche Agronomique (FR)
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Florimond Desprez
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
FLORIMOND DESPREZ VEUVE ET FILS
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
CLOVIS MATTON, S.A
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Ihnatovskyi Oleksandr Oleksandrovych, Khodakova Tetiana Mykolaivna, Reshetnikova Valentyna Semenivna, Aleksieienko IEvhenii Viktorovych, Honcharuk Nina Oleksandrivna, Lytvynenko Raisa Ivanivna, Holub IEvheniia Anatoliivna, Lytvynenko Mykola Antonovych,
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Florimond Desprez
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Poznanska Hodowla Roslin Sp. z o.o
Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato
HEBREW UNI/HAZERA
Ribes nigrum L. · Blackcurrant
Institut Sadiwnictwa Ukrainska Akademija Agrarnich Nauk Volodymyr Kopan
Apium graveolens L. var. rapaceum (Mill.) Gaud. · Celeriac
Domaine Public (FR)
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Kucher Mykola Ivanovych, Bratuschak Serhii Petrovych, Artemchuk Iryna Petrivna, Morhun Volodymyr Vasylovych,
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
MAHISSA
Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR
x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale
AGRI OBTENTIONS / INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE (I.N.R.A.)
x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale
AGRI OBTENTIONS / INRAE (institut National de recherche pour l'agriculture, l'alimentation et l'environment)
x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale
Tromsiuk Valentyna Dmytrivna, Bortnovskyi Vitalii Mykolaiovych, Lilyk Tetiana Volodymyrivna, Buhaiov Vasyl Dmytrovych,
Apium graveolens L. · Celery
HILD SAMEN| Hild Samen GmbH
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Florimond Desprez Veuve et Fils, FR
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Koliuchyi Vasyl` Trokhymovych, Kovalyshyna Hanna Mykolaivna, Siroshtan Andrii Anatoliiovych, Zamlila Nina Petrivna, Volohdina Halyna Borysivna, Humeniuk Oleksandr Volodymyrovych, Kochmarskyi Valentyn Serhiiovych,
Triticum L. · Wheat
SENELLART PATRICE
x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale
Tromsiuk, Valentyna Buhaiov, Vasyl` Lilyk, Tetiana Bortnovs`kyi, Vitalii
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Bejo Zaden B.V.