Bifrie
ActiveLactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Rijk Zwaan, NL
Pests
Aphididae
Aphids are sap-sucking pests that cause leaf deformation, stunted plant growth, and reduced productivity. They also act as vectors for viral infections and facilitate the growth of sooty mold on the honeydew they secrete.
Mentioned in descriptions 6 810 varieties reference book.
Aphids are small sap-sucking pests that deplete plant cell sap during feeding, inhibiting photosynthesis and protein synthesis. Infestation manifests as leaf curling and deformation, the appearance of galls, premature leaf drop, and general suppression of shoots. The pest is diagnosed by colonies on the underside of leaves, the presence of a sticky honeydew coating, and ant activity.
Varietal resistance to aphids is classified as high (HR), which restricts pest development, or intermediate (IR), which can manage infestation under moderate pressure. The effectiveness of varietal protection depends on the type of mechanisms: vertical, which provides specific immunity to certain races, or horizontal, which creates general buffer resistance through the plant's physiological and biochemical properties.
Resistance assessment is a dynamic characteristic, as pests evolve by overcoming race-specific resistance genes. To maintain stability, agronomists apply the rotation of varieties with different resistance genes and combine their use in mixtures, avoiding monoculture with identical characteristics on the same land areas over long periods.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Rijk Zwaan, NL
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.
Begonia x hiemalis Fotsch · Elatior Begonia
LUBBERTUS H.KOPPE
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
NANNES JEROEN
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
NUNHEMS
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
NUNHEMS
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Rijk Zwaan, NL
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
NUNHEMS
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Syngenta Crop Protection AG
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.
Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley
Claus Einfeldt
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Vilmorin-Mikado S.A.S.
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Vilmorin, F
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Vilmorin-Mikado S.A.S.
Lolium perenne L. · Perennial ryegrass
Yes applicant details in question 1, Yes applicant details in question 1
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Syngenta Seeds B.V.
Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce
Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.
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Western Australian Agriculture Authority (WAAA), Grains Research and Development Corporation
Argyranthemum frutescens (L.) Sch. Bip. · Marguerite daisy
Hammond, Frank|100 Boundary Road, Narre Warren East Victoria, 3804, Australia
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Pineau Patrick