Pests

Aphids

Aphididae

Aphids are sap-sucking pests that cause leaf deformation, stunted plant growth, and reduced productivity. They also act as vectors for viral infections and facilitate the growth of sooty mold on the honeydew they secrete.

Mentioned in descriptions 6 810 varieties reference book.

Aphids are small sap-sucking pests that deplete plant cell sap during feeding, inhibiting photosynthesis and protein synthesis. Infestation manifests as leaf curling and deformation, the appearance of galls, premature leaf drop, and general suppression of shoots. The pest is diagnosed by colonies on the underside of leaves, the presence of a sticky honeydew coating, and ant activity.

Varietal resistance to aphids is classified as high (HR), which restricts pest development, or intermediate (IR), which can manage infestation under moderate pressure. The effectiveness of varietal protection depends on the type of mechanisms: vertical, which provides specific immunity to certain races, or horizontal, which creates general buffer resistance through the plant's physiological and biochemical properties.

Resistance assessment is a dynamic characteristic, as pests evolve by overcoming race-specific resistance genes. To maintain stability, agronomists apply the rotation of varieties with different resistance genes and combine their use in mixtures, avoiding monoculture with identical characteristics on the same land areas over long periods.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Lettuce aphid 1 326 Melon Aphid on Melon 220 Apple Aphids 85 Apple Aphid 44 Aphids on Raspberry 43 Alfalfa Aphid 35 Aphids on soft wheat 16 Aphids on Lettuce 13 Aphids on Barley 13 Aphids on Paradise Apple 12 Sorghum aphid 11 Peach aphid 10 Aphid — Red Currant 10 Chrysanthemum aphid 10 Hop aphid on hops 9 Aphids on faba beans 9 Aphids on Faba Beans 9 Pea aphid on peas 9 Aphids on carrot 9 Aphids — White Cabbage 8 Aphid infestation of Canadian poplar 8 Black Cherry Aphid — Sour Cherry 7 Cabbage aphid on rapeseed 7 Aphids on Sugar Beet 7

Found in these crops

Lettuce 1 340 Melon 220 Apple 85 Apple 44 Red raspberry 41 Alfalfa 35 Bread wheat 17 Barley 14 Leaf lettuce 13 Maize 13 Paradise apple 12 Sorghum 11

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Casanix

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

4 records

Ferro

Application submitted

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

8 records

Exenture

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

4 records

Distinguo

Terminated

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

4 records

Caribbean Sea

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

3 records

Tucano

Active

Populus x canadensis Moench · Carolina poplar

CREA-FL

2 records

Bobal

Application submitted

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

3 records

Bacha

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Gautier Semences SAS (FR)

2 records

Ainoha

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel B.V.

4 records

ILVOMASSI

Active

Ligustrum obtusifolium Siebold & Zucc. · Amur privet

Instituut voor Landbouw- en Visserijonderzoek (ILVO) Eenheid Plant

2 records

IFPROY

Active

Primula vulgaris Huds. · Primrose

Arie Van Diepen

2 records

BLCK1

Active

Helleborus orientalis Lam. · Lenten rose

Hendrik Meijer

2 records

Zinasol

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Rijk Zwaan Zaadteelt en Zaadhandel BV (NL)

2 records

Zeta 5

Protection expired

Gossypium hirsutum L. · Upland cotton

HAO-DEMETER Cotton and Industrial Crops Institute

3 records

Zanaka

Terminated

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

4 records

Zicatela

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Vilmorin-Mikado SAS (FR)

3 records

Yumice

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Syngenta Crop Protection AG

4 records

Zembro

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

4 records

Zlata

Active

Cucumis melo L. · Melon

SMOLINOVA NADEZhDA VIKTOROVNA / SOKOLOV ARTEM SERGEEVICh / SOKOLOV SERGEJ DMITRIEVICh / HUTORNAYa ELENA VLADIMIROVNA / ShANTASOV ARTUR MARATOVICh

3 records

Xoana

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

4 records

Xemerius

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

4 records

Xanbera

Active

Lactuca sativa L. · Lettuce

Enza Zaden Beheer B.V.

4 records

WILLIAMS_ROJA

Active

Pyrus communis L. · European pear

2 records

Williamette

Active

Rubus idaeus L. · Red raspberry

CORVALLIS (US)

2 records

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Pests

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Text source

This summary is compiled from the publications listed in the sources and verified by an editor. It contains no legally significant information; it provides agronomic context for registry data rather than the registry data itself.