Diseases
Septoria
Septoria leaf blotch is a complex fungal disease of cereal crops, manifesting as leaf and glume blotch, leading to tissue necrosis and yield reduction.
Mentioned in descriptions 4 644 varieties reference book.
The disease is caused by fungi of the genus Septoria and related species, which infect all above-ground parts of plants. Light beige or grey-brown spots form on leaves and stems, and black dots, known as pycnidia, develop on their surface over time. The disease is dangerous in temperate climates with high humidity and frequent rainfall.
Pathogen development depends on weather factors, particularly temperatures in the range of +15…+25 °C and air humidity above 80%. The disease leads to a reduction in the photosynthetic area, grain shriveling, and a decline in baking quality. The level of loss varies from 10–15% in normal years to 50% during epiphytotics.
Varietal resistance is divided into vertical, based on specific Stb genes, and horizontal, which is considered more long-lasting. Horizontal resistance is determined by morphological characteristics: cuticle density, pubescence, the presence of a waxy bloom, and lack of sensitivity to fungal toxins.
Resistance evaluation in variety trials is conducted using infectious-provocative backgrounds, visual assessment of the degree of infection, and laboratory methods, including molecular diagnostics. The obtained data are compared with reference indicators to determine the effectiveness of variety protection under specific conditions.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Brassica napus L. · Rapeseed
Balazh Mikloshne, Varha Iozhefne, Nemetkhne Varha Anna, Falushi IAnosh, Falushi IAnoshne,
Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean
Hanzhelo Olha Ivanivna, Lavrova Halyna Dmytrivna, Sichkar V'iacheslav Ivanovych,
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Fernand Lepleuple (FR)
Triticum L. · Wheat
BORASIO ERCOLE
Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat
Fedchenko Hanna Vasylivna, Kavunets` Valerii Petrovych, Marynka Svitlana Volodymyrivna, Khomenko Svitlana Olehivna, Vlasenko Volodymyr Anatoliiovych, Solona Valentyna Iosypivna, Kochmarskyi Valentyn Serhiiovych,
x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale
Leonov Oleh IUriiovych, Shcechenko Olha IEvheniivna, Zymohliad Oleksii Viktorovych, Melnyk Vira Serhiivna, Kapustina Tetiana Borysivna, Shatokhin Volodymyr Ivanovych, Riabchun Viktor Kuzmych,
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Artemchuk Iryna Petrivna, Morhun Volodymyr Vasylovych,
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum · Bread wheat
Fritz Mauthner HandelsgesellschaftmbH & Co KG
Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley
Kuz`menko Halyna Iosypivna, Vlasenko Volodymyr Anatoliiovych, Shubenko Nadiia Petrivna, Shubenko Ivan Andriiovych,
x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale
Il`ichov Oleh Henadiiovych, Leonov Oleh IUriiovych, Zymohliad Oleksii Viktorovych, Schechenko Ol`ha IEvhenivna, Melnyk Vira Serhiivna, Kapustina Tetiana Borysivna, Riabchun Viktor Kuz`movych,
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Nickerson International Research geie, FR
Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat
Nesterova Natalia Hryhorivna, Molodchenkova Olha Olehivna, Babaiants Olha Vadymivna, Rybalka Oleksandr Illich, Kozlov Viktor Volodymyrovych, Lytvynenko Mykola Antonovych, Albul Anatolii Oleksiiovych, Palamarchuk Anatolii Ivanovych,
Secale cereale L. · Rye
Hodowla Roslin Smolice Sp.z o.o Grupa IHAR
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Triticum aestivum L. subsp. aestivum · Bread wheat
Ribes rubrum L. · Redcurrant
Pisum sativum L. · Pea
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Triticum turgidum L. subsp. dicoccum (Schrank ex Schübl.) Thell. · Emmer
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Digitalis lanata Ehrh. · Grecian foxglove