Pitbull
TerminatedTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
JOSEF BREUN
CZ
2 records
Diseases
Smut
Ustilaginomycetes
Smut is a group of cereal diseases caused by fungi, in which plant tissues are destroyed and replaced by a mass of black or dark brown spores. The disease is difficult to diagnose until the heading stage, yet it can lead to the loss of half the crop yield.
Mentioned in descriptions 5 110 varieties reference book.
Smut manifests as the destruction of plant tissues, which are replaced by a powdery mass of teliospores. In the case of loose smut, the entire ear is affected, becoming dusty, while its rachis often remains bare. Covered smut is characterized by the preservation of the grain coat, inside which the mycelium develops; when crushed, a specific "herring" odor is detected.
The development of the disease depends on the biological characteristics of the pathogen and environmental conditions. Loose smut infects the plant during the flowering phase under high humidity and temperatures from +22 to +27 °C, overwintering inside the grain. Covered smut infects the plant during the seed germination period from inoculum present on the surface of the caryopsis or in the soil.
Varietal resistance is provided by genetic mechanisms that prevent the pathogen from penetrating the ovary or block the development of mycelium in the seedling. In the variety testing system, the degree of infection is assessed visually at the full maturity stage, and varieties demonstrating a minimal percentage of infected ears compared to the standards receive higher ratings.
Breakdown by crop
Common Smut of Maize
777
Maize Smut
300
Smut — Common Wheat
218
Barley Smut
162
Smut in Sweet Corn
44
Smut of oats
31
Smut of Kentucky bluegrass
24
Bunt of Durum Wheat
22
Loose smut of millet
18
Triticale Loose and Bunt Smut
16
Sorghum Smut
6
Loose smut of Triticum monococcum L.
6
Spelt smut
5
Smut — naked oats
5
Smut of grain sorghum
5
Smut in soft wheat
4
Rice Smut
3
Head Smut of Rescue Grass
3
Wheat Smut
3
Found in these crops
Varieties that feature this in their description
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
POEMA
TerminatedZea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
HILLESHOG - NK SPA
ES
1 record
Pol`ovyk
TerminatedTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Lyfenko Lina Semenivna, Babaiants Lazar Tihranovych, Dorofiieva Zinaida Dmytriivna, Nakoniechnyi Mykola IUriiovych, Narhan Tetiana Pavlivna, Fedchenko Voorlodymyr Pavlovych, Yeryniak Mykola Ivanovych, Lyfenko Savelii Pylypovych,
UA
2 records
Pidzymok kharkivskyi
Terminatedx Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale
Shcechenko Olha IEvheniivna, Melnyk Vira Serhiivna, Kapustina Tetiana Borysivna, Riabchun Viktor Kuzmych,
UA
1 record
PKh-127, Sofiia
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
Kovalenko Tetiana Mykolaivna, Kostiuchenko Mariia Volodymyrivna, Kostiuchenko Ivan Vasyl`ovych,
UA
2 records
PENNSTAR
WithdrawnPoa pratensis L. · Kentucky bluegrass
DR J M DUICH
DK
1 record
Pamplona
WithdrawnZea mays L. · Maize
Rustica Prograin Genetique
AT
1 record
Pereiaslavs`kyi 230 SV
TerminatedZea mays L. · Maize
Blaschuk Ivan Prokopovych, Khromenko Vitalii Oleksandrovych, Havryliuk Viktor Mykolaiovych, Larchenko Kateryna Andriivna, Morhun Volodymyr Vasylovych,
UA
2 records
Orshanets`
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
Osadchyi Serhii Stepanovych, Khromenko Vitalii Oleksandrovych, Kalinchuk Oleh Ivanovych, Tereshcuk Serhii Mykolaiovych, Fedko Mykola Mykolaiovych, Cherchel Vladyslav IUriiovych, Dziubetskyi Borys Volodymyrovych,
UA
2 records
Pastour
TerminatedTriticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat
INSTITUT NATIONAL DE LA RECHERCHE AGRONOMIQUE, FR
FR
2 records
Olitan
ActivePanicum miliaceum L. · Proso millet
Herasymenko Oleksandr Vasyl`ovych, Kholod Serhii Hryhorovych, Moroz Oleh Vasyl`ovych, Shudria Petro Petrovych,
UA
2 records
Osoblyve
ActivePanicum miliaceum L. · Proso millet
Yehorov Dmytro Kostiantynovych, Horlachova Olha Vikentiivna, Ponomarenko Nadiia Serhiivna, Horbachova Svitlana Mykolaivna,
UA
2 records
P 3981
TerminatedZea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
PIONEER HI-BRED INTERNATIONAL
ES
1 record
P9639WX
WithdrawnZea mays L. · Maize
PIONEER OVERSEAS CORPORATION
AT
1 record
Nikki
WithdrawnZea mays L. · Maize
Limagrain A/S (LG Europe-Research)
DE
1 record
NORD 16/2321
TerminatedHordeum vulgare L. · Barley
LISSY KUNTZE
UA
2 records
Nyva Kyivschyny
TerminatedTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Artemchuk Iryna Petrivna, Morhun Volodymyr Vasylovych,
UA
2 records
Novokyivs`ke 01
TerminatedPanicum miliaceum L. · Proso millet
Rudnyk Ol`ha Ivanivna, Synytsyna Olena Volodymyrivna, Prodanyk Anatolii Mykhailovych, Ovdiienko-Ozadovs`ka Anastasiia Petrivna, Yashovs`kyi Ivan Viktorovych,
UA
1 record
NS Džin
ActiveSorghum x drummondii (Steud.) Millsp. & Chase · Sudangrass
Institut za ratarstvo i povrtarstvo, Novi Sad, Srbija
SI
1 record
Mytets`
ActiveTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Zhyvotkov Leonid Oleksandrovych, Turcheniuk Liudmyla Oleksiivna, Cheremkha Olena Maksymivna, Volohdina Halyna Borysivna, Zamlina Nina Petrivna, Lebedieva Halyna Danylivna, Chebakov Mykola Petrovych,
UA
2 records
MUASON
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
Stots`kyi Viktor Pavlovych
UA
1 record
NBM 2020
TerminatedZea mays L. subsp. mays (Sweet Corn Group) · Sweet corn
Nahorniak Mykhailo Mykolaiovych
UA
2 records
Moskvych
TerminatedTriticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Varlamova Tamara Hryhorivna, Yefremenkova Vira Ivanivna, Vasyl`ieva Anna Mykhailivna, Fomenko Nina Panteliivna, Vorobiova Raisa Ahafonivna, Ablova Iryna Borysivna, Shurovenkova Liudmyla Ivanivna, Bespalova Liudmyla Andriivna, Kudriashov Ihor Mykolaiovych,
UA
1 record
Nertus 271 MV
ActiveZea mays L. · Maize
MYKHNO MYKOLA
UA
2 records