Cultivation
Malus Mill.
Key methods of vegetative propagation of apple trees, including shield budding, whip grafting, and crown top-working for preserving varietal characteristics and increasing winter hardiness.
In the reference 112 varieties crop Apple, where this is mentioned in the description.
In commercial nursery production, the most effective method for apple trees is summer budding, which ensures a bud-take rate of up to 92–98%, especially when working with clonal rootstocks such as MM-106. In the middle latitudes, apple trees are budded last among pome fruit crops. The optimal timing for the operation falls within the period of 15–20 days before the average daily temperature drops below +15°C, and the readiness of the scion wood is determined by the characteristic snapping sound of a matured shoot when bent.
To increase the resilience of cultivated varieties in harsh climatic conditions, grafting into the crowns of winter-hardy scaffold-builders, such as seedlings of Siberian crabapple or ranetki, is practiced, which allows shifting the graft union above the critical level of frost damage. Apple trees possess high intraspecific compatibility, which allows for the use of a wide range of methods, including whip grafting, cleft grafting, bark grafting, and side-veneer grafting, the choice of which depends on the age of the rootstock and the objectives of tree training.
General information about the subject — on the page Grafting and budding.
Selection based on the description text, not on official evaluation: these data are absent from registers. For specific variety details, please refer to its profile.
Malus Mill. · Apple
Information not available - Contact NL authorities
Malus Mill. · Apple
Information not available - Contact NL authorities
Malus Mill. · Apple
Information not available - Contact NL authorities
Malus Mill. · Apple
Roelofs Boomkwekerij
Malus Mill. · Apple
Matsenko Maksym Oleksandrovych
Malus Mill. · Apple
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Malus Mill. · Apple
Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Malus Mill. · Apple
Oldén, Elof J.
Malus Mill. · Apple
Mitchurinsk State Agrarian University (RU)
Malus Mill. · Apple
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Malus Mill. · Apple
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Malus Mill. · Apple
Chukhil` Serhii Mykolaiovych, Fil`ov Viacheslav Vasyl`ovych, Chyzh Oleksandr Dmytrovych,
Malus Mill. · Apple
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Malus Mill. · Apple
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Malus Mill. · Apple
Instytut Ogrodnictwa - Państwowy Instytut Badawczy
Malus Mill. · Apple
Diadchenko Dmytro Olehovych, Diadchenko Oleh Kostiantynovych,
Malus Mill. · Apple
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Malus Mill. · Apple
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Malus Mill. · Apple
Instytut Sadownictwa i Kwiaciarstwa im. Szczepana Pieniążka
Malus Mill. · Apple
Malus Mill. · Apple
Malus Mill. · Apple
Malus Mill. · Apple
Malus Mill. · Apple