Diseases
Ustilaginomycetes
Smut is a group of cereal diseases caused by fungi, in which plant tissues are destroyed and replaced by a mass of black or dark brown spores. The disease is difficult to diagnose until the heading stage, yet it can lead to the loss of half the crop yield.
Mentioned in descriptions 5 110 varieties reference book.
Smut manifests as the destruction of plant tissues, which are replaced by a powdery mass of teliospores. In the case of loose smut, the entire ear is affected, becoming dusty, while its rachis often remains bare. Covered smut is characterized by the preservation of the grain coat, inside which the mycelium develops; when crushed, a specific "herring" odor is detected.
The development of the disease depends on the biological characteristics of the pathogen and environmental conditions. Loose smut infects the plant during the flowering phase under high humidity and temperatures from +22 to +27 °C, overwintering inside the grain. Covered smut infects the plant during the seed germination period from inoculum present on the surface of the caryopsis or in the soil.
Varietal resistance is provided by genetic mechanisms that prevent the pathogen from penetrating the ovary or block the development of mycelium in the seedling. In the variety testing system, the degree of infection is assessed visually at the full maturity stage, and varieties demonstrating a minimal percentage of infected ears compared to the standards receive higher ratings.
Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Traskovets`ka Vita Anatoliivna, Fedchenko Volodymyr Pavlovych, Rodenko Halyna Anatoliivna, Shpykuliak IEvhenii Anatoliiovych, Narhan Tetiana Pavlivna, Nakonechnyi Mykola IUriiovych, Yeryniak Mykola Ivanovych, Lyfenko Savelii Pylypovych,
Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley
Vasko Nataliia Ivanivna, Didenko Svitlana Yuriivna, Solonechnyi Pavlo Mykolaiovych, Vazhenina Olha Yevheniivna, Naumov Oleksii Hermanovych, Kozachenko Mykhailo Romanovych
Sorghum Moench · Sorghum
Babych Anatolii Oleksandrovych, Yalanskyi Oleksandr Volodymyrovych, Korobko IUliia Anatoliivna, Trotsenko Anatolii Hryhorovych, Dziubetskyi Borys Volodymyrovych,
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Rodenko Halyna Anatoliivna, Podust IUrii Ivanovych, Nakonechnyi Mykola IUriiovych, Narhan Tetiana Pavlivna, Fedchenko Volodymyr Pavlovych, Yeryniak Mykola Ivanovych, Lyfenko Savelii Pylypovych,
Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley
RAGT 2n, FR
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Orliuk Anatolii Pavlovych, Lazer Petro Nartsysovych, Yokich Drahan Radomyrovych, Zhuzha Oleksandr Dmytrovych, Honcharova Kapitalina V'iacheslavivna, Bazalii Halyna Hryhorovna, Bazalii Valerii Vasyl`ovych,
Zea mays L. · Maize
ASGROW SEED COMPANY
Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley
Derov Anatolii Ivanovych, Ihnat`ieva Nataliia Henadiivna, Kovalenko Liudmyla Mykolaivna, Matviienko Nataliia Ivanivna, Sokol Tetiana Vasylivna, Serebrians`ka Vira Pavlivna, Sokol Oleksandr Andriiovych,
Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat
Shcypak Vasyl Hennadiiovych, Sviatchenko Serhii Ivanovych, Shcypak Hennadii Vasylovych, Maliienko Mykola Vasylovych,
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Zalohina-Kyrkelan Mariia Anatoliivna, Ternovyi Kyrylo Petrovych, Traskovetska Vita Anatoliivna, Babaiants Lazar Tihranovych, Babaiants Olha Vadymivna,
Panicum miliaceum L. · Proso millet
Yehorov Dmytro Kostiantynovych, Horlachova Ol`ha Vikentiivna, Ponomarenko Nadiia Serhiivna, Horbachova Svitlana Mykolaivna,
Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat
Silskohospodarske tovarystvo z obmezhenoiu vidpovidalnistiu «Peremoha» (STOV «Peremoha»)
Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley
Markova Tetiana IUriivna, Fedorenko Vira Oleksandrivna, Naumov Oleksii Hermanovych, Vasko Nataliia Ivanivna, Kozachenko Mykhailo Romanovych,
Zea mays L. · Maize
Pynter IAnosh, Sundi Tomash, Marton L. Choba, Khadi Heza,
Zea mays L. subsp. mays (Maize Group) · Maize
RAGT SA (FR)
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
DEMYDOV OLEKSANDR, VLASENKO VOLODYMYR, PRAVDZIVA IRYNA KOCHMARSKYI VALENTYN, KHOMENKO SVITLANA, FEDORENKO MARYNA, SOLONA VALENTYNA, BLYZNIUK RUSLAN
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Zabolotnyi Viktor Ivanovych, Pravdziva Iryna Volodymyrivna, Pirych Alina Volodymyrivna, Murashko Liudmyla Anatoliivna, Kavunets` Valerii Petrovych, Zamlila Nina Petrivna, Kyrylenko Vira Viktorivna, Kochmarskyi Valentyn Serhiiovych, Volohdina Halyna Borysi
Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley
Taran Oleksandr Oleksandrovych, Polischuk Tetiana Petrivna, Vasylenko Nadiia Vasylivna, Hudzenko Volodymyr Mykolaiovych, Kochmars`kyi Valentyn Serhiiovych,
Triticum durum Desf. · Durum wheat
Demydov Oleksandr, Kochmarskyi Valentyn, Hudzenko Volodymyr, Khomenko Svitlana, Solona Valentyna, Vlasenko Volodymyr, Fedorenko Maryna, Kuzmenko Yevhenii, Mukha Tetiana, Murashko Liudmyla
x Triticosecale Wittm. ex A. Camus · Triticale
Shcypak Vasyl Hennadiiovych, Sviatchenko Serhii Ivanovych, Shcypak Hennadii Vasylovych, Maliienko Mykola Vasylovych,
Zea mays L. · Maize
Osadchyi Serhii Stepanovych, Khromenko Vitalii Oleksandrovych, Kalinchuk Oleh Ivanovych, Tereshcuk Serhii Mykolaiovych, Cherchel Vladyslav IUriiovych, Dziubetskyi Borys Volodymyrovych,
Zea mays L. · Maize
LIMAGRAIN GENETICS GRANDES CULTURES S.A.
Hordeum vulgare L. · Barley
Unisigma GIE (FR)/Advanta Belgium BVBA-SPRL (BE)
Triticum aestivum L. · Bread wheat
Artemchuk Iryna Petrivna, Lohvynenko Valentyna Fedorivna, Morhun Volodymyr Vasylovych, Koliuchyi Vasyl` Trokhymovych, Sorokin Volodymyr Valentynovych, Cheremkha Olena Maksymivna, Volohodina Halyna Borysivna, Zamlila Nina Petrivna, Lebedieva Halyna Danyliv