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Pests

Spider mite

Tetranychus urticae

The spider mite is an arachnid that damages plants by sucking out cell sap and chlorophyll. The damage manifests as yellowing, curling, and drying of leaves, which leads to a significant reduction in yield.

Mentioned in descriptions 1 326 varieties reference book.

The spider mite is a dangerous pest that pierces the leaf epidermis and sucks out cell sap, leading to the destruction of chloroplasts and the inhibition of photosynthesis. Initial signs of infestation include the appearance of small light spots on the upper side of the leaf. In advanced cases, a fine web and colonies of the pest are found on the underside of the leaf, and the plant itself turns yellow, dries up, and can lose up to 60% of its yield.

The rate of reproduction and the degree of damage directly depend on temperature and humidity: at +25...+30°C and humidity below 60%, the pest's development cycle shortens to 5–7 days. A favorable factor for mite feeding is excessive nitrogen nutrition, which makes plant tissues looser. Furthermore, crop vulnerability often depends on agronomic practices, as mites are prone to developing resistance rapidly.

A variety's resistance to spider mites is determined by morphological features, such as leaf blade density or the presence of trichomes, as well as biochemical characteristics. No unified international coding system for such resistance exists; therefore, in descriptions, it is usually assessed qualitatively as "tolerance" or "relative resistance." When selecting a variety, it is recommended to clarify the evaluation methodology, including the conditions of field trials or artificial infestation.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

Trifolium resupinatum L. · Persian clover

SOUTH AUSTRALIAN SEED GROWERS CO-OPERATIVE LTD

IT
9 records

Skye

Active

Rubus idaeus L. · Red raspberry

The James Hutton Institute, Dundee, DD2 5DA

6 records

Floreal

Active

Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine

NO DECLARADOS

6 records

Pegasus

Active

Fragaria L. · Strawberry

INSTITUTE OF HORTICULTURAL

BE CZ IT
5 records

Nimbus

Terminated

Cucumis sativus L. · Cucumber

Royal Sluis Vegetables BV (NL)

FR HU SK
5 records

Rebella

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Prof. Dr. Christa Fischer

DE HU
9 records

Delniwa

Active

Rubus idaeus L. · Red raspberry

Orzel Agnieszka

PL UA
8 records

Bp 1522

Active

Rubus idaeus L. · Red raspberry

Ioriatti Diego

UA
8 records

Wepster

Active

Corylus avellana L. · Common hazel

Shawn A. Mehlenbacher, David C. Smith, Rebecca L. McCluskey

UA
8 records

Glycine max (L.) Merr. · Soybean

Seed-Link Inc.

HU
8 records

Polares

Active

Ribes nigrum L. · Blackcurrant

Research Institute of Horticulture (Instytut Ogrodnictwa) / Research Institute of Horticulture (Instytut Ogrodnictwa)

PL
9 records

Rubus L. · Blackberry

Sills Gavin R. / Pabon Andrea M. / Moyles Stephen B.

NL
5 records

Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry

Stewart Philip J.|Watsonville, CA, US / Madesko Martin P.|Aptos, CA, US / Coss JoAnne F.|Pebble Beach, CA, US / Mowrey Bruce D.|Watsonville, CA, US

NL
7 records

Impatiens walleriana Hook. f. · Busy Lizzie

Uchneat Michael S.

PL
5 records

Soledo

Active

Guzmania Ruiz et Pav. · Guzmania

Nicolaas D.M. Steur^^^Elly Bak

5 records

Impatiens New Guinea Group · New Guinea Impatiens

SATO CHIHIRO|MINEMURA SHINJI

5 records

Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry

PHUONG NGUYEN, MICHAEL D FERGUSON

5 records

ABB 132

Active

Rubus idaeus L. · Red raspberry

NIELS ARTS

5 records

Malus Mill. · Apple

Murawski en Fischer

HU NL RO SK
4 records

Yonicole

Terminated

Chrysanthemum L. · Chrysanthemum

Vandenberg Cornelis P

DK IT NL
4 records

Hawai

Terminated

Solanum lycopersicum L. · Tomato

ZERAIM GEDERA

ES FR NL
4 records

Corylus avellana L. · Common hazel

Shawn A. Mehlenbacher, Rebecca L. McCuskey, David C. Smnit

ES UA
5 records

Resi

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

Prof. Dr. Manfred Fischer / Heinz Murawski + im Institut für Obstforschung Dresden-Pillnitz / Prof. Dr. Christa Fischer

DE HU
7 records

Polben

Active

Ribes nigrum L. · Blackcurrant

Instytut Ogrodnictwa, PL

PL UA
8 records

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