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Pests

Spider mite

Tetranychus urticae

The spider mite is an arachnid that damages plants by sucking out cell sap and chlorophyll. The damage manifests as yellowing, curling, and drying of leaves, which leads to a significant reduction in yield.

Mentioned in descriptions 1 326 varieties reference book.

The spider mite is a dangerous pest that pierces the leaf epidermis and sucks out cell sap, leading to the destruction of chloroplasts and the inhibition of photosynthesis. Initial signs of infestation include the appearance of small light spots on the upper side of the leaf. In advanced cases, a fine web and colonies of the pest are found on the underside of the leaf, and the plant itself turns yellow, dries up, and can lose up to 60% of its yield.

The rate of reproduction and the degree of damage directly depend on temperature and humidity: at +25...+30°C and humidity below 60%, the pest's development cycle shortens to 5–7 days. A favorable factor for mite feeding is excessive nitrogen nutrition, which makes plant tissues looser. Furthermore, crop vulnerability often depends on agronomic practices, as mites are prone to developing resistance rapidly.

A variety's resistance to spider mites is determined by morphological features, such as leaf blade density or the presence of trichomes, as well as biochemical characteristics. No unified international coding system for such resistance exists; therefore, in descriptions, it is usually assessed qualitatively as "tolerance" or "relative resistance." When selecting a variety, it is recommended to clarify the evaluation methodology, including the conditions of field trials or artificial infestation.

Sources10

Breakdown by crop

Found in these crops

Varieties that feature this in their description

Selection based on the description text, not official resistance ratings: such data is not available in registers. Mention indicates that the trait is discussed in the variety's sources; see the variety's profile for details on what is specifically stated.

BF08

Active

Fuchsia L. · Fuchsia

Fred Hendriks

2 records

Ribes nigrum L. · Blackcurrant

SCOTTISH CROP RESEARCH INSTITUTE

3 records

Barok

Active

Ficus benjamina L. · Weeping fig

Kwekerij Baars Uitgeest B.V.

2 records

Fuchsia L. · Fuchsia

Hubert Brandkamp

2 records

Anita

Active

Dracaena reflexa Lam. · Song of India

Exotica International S.A.

2 records

Cordyline australis (G. Forst.) Endl. · Cabbage tree

Neil Alcock

2 records

Ribes nigrum L. · Blackcurrant

Scottish Crop Research Institute^^^James Hutton Limited

3 records

Ben Lui

Active

Ribes nigrum L. · Blackcurrant

The James Hutton Institute

2 records

Benetti

Terminated

Chrysanthemum pacificum Nakai · Pacific chrysanthemum

Andreas Niederländer

2 records

Corydalis shimienensis C. Y. Wu & Z. Y. Su

Korlipara Harini|Canby, OR, US

2 records

Ribes nigrum L. · Blackcurrant

SCOTTISH CROP RESEARCH INSTITUTE

3 records

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. · Chinese hibiscus

Poul Graff

2 records

Roxana

Active

Fragaria L. · Strawberry

CZ SK
5 records

Releika

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

DE HU
4 records

Vitis vinifera L. · Common grape vine

ES FR
4 records

Namoi

Active

Vicia villosa Roth · Hairy vetch

IT
4 records

Flotille

Terminated

Phaseolus vulgaris L. · Common bean

NL
4 records

Ribes nigrum L. · Blackcurrant

NL
6 records

WILMUTA

Active

Malus domestica (Suckow) Borkh. · Apple

3 records

Zusha

Active

Ribes nigrum L. · Blackcurrant

6 records

Fragaria x ananassa Duchesne ex Rozier · Garden strawberry

3 records

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